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4,23

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-23, verse-6

इदं तच्छूरशयनं यत्र शेषे हतो युधि ।
शायिता निहता यत्र त्वयैव रिपवः पुरा ॥६॥
6. idaṃ tacchūraśayanaṃ yatra śeṣe hato yudhi ,
śāyitā nihatā yatra tvayaiva ripavaḥ purā.
6. idam tat śūraśayanam yatra śeṣe hataḥ yudhi
śāyitāḥ nihatāḥ yatra tvayā eva ripavaḥ purā
6. idam tat śūraśayanam yatra hataḥ yudhi śeṣe
yatra tvayā eva purā ripavaḥ śāyitāḥ nihatāḥ
6. This is that warrior's deathbed where you lie slain in battle. It is the very place where your enemies were previously laid low and killed by you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • शूरशयनम् (śūraśayanam) - warrior's bed, deathbed of a hero
  • यत्र (yatra) - where
  • शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie, you rest
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
  • शायिताः (śāyitāḥ) - laid low, made to lie down
  • निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed
  • यत्र (yatra) - where
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • रिपवः (ripavaḥ) - enemies
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शूरशयनम् (śūraśayanam) - warrior's bed, deathbed of a hero
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūraśayana
śūraśayana - warrior's bed, hero's deathbed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+śayana)
  • śūra – hero, warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • śayana – bed, lying down
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    derived from root śī (to lie down)
    Root: śī (class 2)
यत्र (yatra) - where
(indeclinable)
शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie, you rest
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'you'.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
शायिताः (śāyitāḥ) - laid low, made to lie down
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śāyita
śāyita - laid down, made to lie, slain
Past Passive Participle (causative)
derived from the causative of root śī (to lie down)
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'ripavaḥ'.
निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, defeated
Past Passive Participle
derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'ripavaḥ'.
यत्र (yatra) - where
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'tvayā'.
रिपवः (ripavaḥ) - enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ripu
ripu - enemy, foe
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously
(indeclinable)