वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-23, verse-27

इष्ट्वा संग्रामयज्ञेन नानाप्रहरणाम्भसा ।
अस्मिन्नवभृथे स्नातः कथं पत्न्या मया विना ॥२७॥

27. iṣṭvā saṃgrāmayajñena nānāpraharaṇāmbhasā ,
asminnavabhṛthe snātaḥ kathaṃ patnyā mayā vinā.

27. iṣṭvā saṅgrāmayajñena nānāpraharaṇāmbhasā
asmin avabhṛthe snātaḥ katham patnyā mayā vinā

27. nānāpraharaṇāmbhasā saṅgrāmayajñena iṣṭvā,
asmin avabhṛthe snātaḥ (tvam),
mayā patnyā vinā katham (asi)?

27. Having concluded the war-ritual (yajña) with the ablution-waters of various weapons, how can you undergo this final purification bath (avabhṛtha) without me, your wife?

Words meanings summery:

• इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having sacrificed, having worshipped, having performed a ritual

• सङ्ग्रामयज्ञेन (saṅgrāmayajñena) - by the war-ritual (yajña), by the battle-sacrifice

• नानाप्रहरणाम्भसा (nānāpraharaṇāmbhasā) - with the water of various weapons, by the liquid/blood from various weapons

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• अवभृथे (avabhṛthe) - in the concluding bath, in the final purification

• स्नातः (snātaḥ) - bathed, purified, having bathed

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• पत्न्या (patnyā) - by the wife, of the wife

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विना (vinā) - without

Words meanings and morphology

इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having sacrificed, having worshipped, having performed a ritual

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root yaj (to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Forms an absolute participial construction

सङ्ग्रामयज्ञेन (saṅgrāmayajñena) - by the war-ritual (yajña), by the battle-sacrifice

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṅgrāmayajña

saṅgrāmayajña - battle-ritual, war-sacrifice (yajña)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṅgrāma+yajña)

• saṅgrāma – battle, war, encounter
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kram (class 1)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice (yajña)
  noun (masculine)
  From root yaj
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Instrument of iṣṭvā

नानाप्रहरणाम्भसा (nānāpraharaṇāmbhasā) - with the water of various weapons, by the liquid/blood from various weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nānāpraharaṇāmbhas

nānāpraharaṇāmbhas - water/liquid of various weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānāpraharaṇa+ambhas)

• nānāpraharaṇa – various weapons
  noun (neuter)
• ambhas – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument of iṣṭvā, or refers to the water used in the ritual.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Qualifies 'avabhṛthe'

अवभृथे (avabhṛthe) - in the concluding bath, in the final purification

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avabhṛtha

avabhṛtha - concluding bath after a Vedic ritual (yajña), final purification

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

स्नातः (snātaḥ) - bathed, purified, having bathed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta

snāta - bathed, purified, clean

Past Passive Participle

From root snā (to bathe)

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (the husband)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

पत्न्या (patnyā) - by the wife, of the wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, female owner

Note: Used with vinā, denoting separation

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Used with vinā, denoting separation

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)