वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-23, verse-11

सुहृच्चैव हि भर्ता च प्रकृत्या च मम प्रियः ।
आहवे च पराक्रान्तः शूरः पञ्चत्वमागतः ॥११॥

11. suhṛccaiva hi bhartā ca prakṛtyā ca mama priyaḥ ,
āhave ca parākrāntaḥ śūraḥ pañcatvamāgataḥ.

11. suhṛt ca eva hi bhartā ca prakṛtyā ca mama priyaḥ
āhave ca parākrāntaḥ śūraḥ pañcatvam āgataḥ

11. hi mama suhṛt ca eva bhartā ca prakṛtyā ca priyaḥ
āhave ca parākrāntaḥ śūraḥ pañcatvam āgataḥ

11. He was indeed my friend and husband, naturally dear to me. And in battle, he was valiant and a hero, who has now met his end.

Words meanings summery:

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend (good-hearted, friend)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• हि (hi) - indeed (for, because, indeed)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, master)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by natural inclination (by nature, naturally, by (her) intrinsic nature (prakṛti))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear (dear, beloved, pleasing)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in a fight)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पराक्रान्तः (parākrāntaḥ) - valiant (valiant, mighty, powerful)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero (hero, brave, strong)

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (state of five (elements), dissolution into five elements, death)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - reached, attained (death) (arrived, attained, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend (good-hearted, friend)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - good-hearted, friend

Compound of su (good) and hṛd (heart).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, breast
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects suhṛt and bhartā.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes suhṛt.

हि (hi) - indeed (for, because, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing cause or emphasis.

Note: Emphatic particle.

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, maintainer

Agent Noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛc suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects bhartā and priyaḥ.

प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by natural inclination (by nature, naturally, by (her) intrinsic nature (prakṛti))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, material cause, intrinsic nature (prakṛti)

From prefix pra + root kṛ (to do, make) + ktin suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adverbial usage, "by nature".

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects prakṛtyā and priyaḥ.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Pronominal stem.

Note: Possessive, "my".

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear (dear, beloved, pleasing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

From root prī (to please).

Root: prī (class 9)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in a fight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, challenge

From prefix ā + root hu (to call, invoke).

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Specifies location of action.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects āhave to the following attributes.

पराक्रान्तः (parākrāntaḥ) - valiant (valiant, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - valiant, mighty, powerful, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From prefix parā + root kram (to step, stride, excel).

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero (hero, brave, strong)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (state of five (elements), dissolution into five elements, death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - state of five, fivefoldness, dissolution into the five elements, death

From pañcan (five) + tva suffix (abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pañcan+tva)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• tva – -ness, -hood (suffix forming abstract nouns)
  suffix (neuter)
  Suffix tva (P. 5.1.119) forming abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns.

Note: Object of āgataḥ.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - reached, attained (death) (arrived, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā + root gam (to go, move).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (he).