वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-23, verse-30

न मे वचः पथ्यमिदं त्वया कृतं न चास्मि शक्ता हि निवारणे तव ।
हता सपुत्रास्मि हतेन संयुगे सह त्वया श्रीर्विजहाति मामिह ॥३०॥

30. na me vacaḥ pathyamidaṃ tvayā kṛtaṃ na cāsmi śaktā hi nivāraṇe tava ,
hatā saputrāsmi hatena saṃyuge saha tvayā śrīrvijahāti māmiha.

30. na me vacaḥ pathyam idam tvayā kṛtam
na ca asmi śaktā hi nivāraṇe tava
hatā saputrā asmi hatena saṃyuge
saha tvayā śrīḥ vijahāti mām iha

30. tvayā idam me pathyam vacaḥ na kṛtam
ca tava nivāraṇe śaktā hi na asmi
saṃyuge hatena saputrā hatā asmi
saha tvayā śrīḥ mām iha vijahāti

30. This wholesome advice of mine was not heeded by you. Indeed, I was not able to prevent your actions. I am now ruined, along with my sons, by the one who was killed in battle. Now, along with you, all prosperity (śrī) abandons me here.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - my, of me

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, advice

• पथ्यम् (pathyam) - wholesome, beneficial, suitable

• इदम् (idam) - this

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - heeded (referring to advice) (done, made, performed, heeded)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• शक्ता (śaktā) - able, capable

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• निवारणे (nivāraṇe) - in preventing, in restraining

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• हता (hatā) - ruined (referring to the speaker's state) (killed, struck, ruined)

• सपुत्रा (saputrā) - with sons, having sons

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• हतेन (hatena) - by the one killed (in battle, i.e., Vali) (by the killed one)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - all prosperity (prosperity, fortune, wealth, beauty)

• विजहाति (vijahāti) - abandons, forsakes, leaves

• माम् (mām) - me

• इह (iha) - now (indicating temporal sense) (here, in this world, now)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Alternate form for mama (genitive singular of aham)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, advice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, advice

Root: vac (class 2)

पथ्यम् (pathyam) - wholesome, beneficial, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pathya

pathya - wholesome, beneficial, suitable, salutary

From path (way, path)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृतम् (kṛtam) - heeded (referring to advice) (done, made, performed, heeded)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, acted

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

शक्ता (śaktā) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Feminine form of śakta

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

निवारणे (nivāraṇe) - in preventing, in restraining

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivāraṇa

nivāraṇa - prevention, restraint, hindering

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ni (down, in); here meaning to ward off, prevent.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हता (hatā) - ruined (referring to the speaker's state) (killed, struck, ruined)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Feminine form of hata

सपुत्रा (saputrā) - with sons, having sons

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saputra

saputra - with sons, accompanied by sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Feminine form of saputra, referring to the speaker

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

हतेन (hatena) - by the one killed (in battle, i.e., Vali) (by the killed one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

From root yuj (to join, unite) with prefix sam (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used with 'saha'

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - all prosperity (prosperity, fortune, wealth, beauty)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, beauty, glory, honor

Root: śrī (class 1)

विजहाति (vijahāti) - abandons, forsakes, leaves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vi-hā

From root hā (to abandon, leave) with prefix vi (apart, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

इह (iha) - now (indicating temporal sense) (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)