वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-23, verse-22

अवस्थां पश्चिमां पश्य पितुः पुत्र सुदारुणाम् ।
संप्रसक्तस्य वैरस्य गतो ऽन्तः पापकर्मणा ॥२२॥

22. avasthāṃ paścimāṃ paśya pituḥ putra sudāruṇām ,
saṃprasaktasya vairasya gato'ntaḥ pāpakarmaṇā.

22. avasthām paścimām paśya pituḥ putra sudāruṇām
saṃprasaktasya vairasya gataḥ antaḥ pāpakarmaṇā

22. putra pituḥ sudāruṇām paścimām avasthām paśya
pāpakarmaṇā saṃprasaktasya vairasya antaḥ gataḥ

22. Son, behold your father's dreadful final condition. The deeply ingrained enmity, brought about by sinful actions, has reached its end.

Words meanings summery:

• अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - last, final, westernmost

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• सुदारुणाम् (sudāruṇām) - very dreadful, extremely terrible, exceedingly fierce

• संप्रसक्तस्य (saṁprasaktasya) - of that which is deeply attached, intensely involved, clinging

• वैरस्य (vairasya) - of enmity, hostility, hatred

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, passed

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, conclusion, limit

• पापकर्मणा (pāpakarmaṇā) - by evil deeds, by one who does evil deeds

Words meanings and morphology

अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, status

From 'ava' (down) + root 'sthā' (to stand)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - last, final, westernmost

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, last, final, hindmost

Formed from 'paścāt' (behind) + 'ima' suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'avasthām'.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root 'dṛś' (class 1, 'paśya' stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सुदारुणाम् (sudāruṇām) - very dreadful, extremely terrible, exceedingly fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible, extremely fierce

Compound of 'su-' (very) and 'dāruṇa' (dreadful).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'avasthām'.

संप्रसक्तस्य (saṁprasaktasya) - of that which is deeply attached, intensely involved, clinging

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of saṃprasakta

saṁprasakta - deeply attached, intensely involved, clinging to, fixed on

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'sam' + 'pra' + root 'sañj' (to cling, to attach)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vairasya'.

वैरस्य (vairasya) - of enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, animosity

From 'vīra' (hero) + 'aṇ' suffix.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, passed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained, past

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'antaḥ'.

अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, conclusion, limit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, conclusion, boundary, limit

Note: Subject of 'gataḥ'.

पापकर्मणा (pāpakarmaṇā) - by evil deeds, by one who does evil deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāpakarmaṇ

pāpakarmaṇ - one whose actions are evil, wicked person, evil deed

Compound of 'pāpa' (sin, evil) and 'karman' (deed, action).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked, bad
  noun (neuter)
• karman – deed, action, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)