वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-23, verse-21

रुधिरोक्षितसर्वाङ्गं दृष्ट्वा विनिहतं पतिम् ।
उवाच तारा पिङ्गाक्षं पुत्रमङ्गदमङ्गना ॥२१॥

21. rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaṃ dṛṣṭvā vinihataṃ patim ,
uvāca tārā piṅgākṣaṃ putramaṅgadamaṅganā.

21. rudhiroktasarvāṅgam dṛṣṭvā vinihatam patim
uvāca tārā piṅgākṣam putram aṅgadam aṅganā

21. aṅganā tārā rudhiroktasarvāṅgam vinihatam
patim dṛṣṭvā piṅgākṣam putram aṅgadam uvāca

21. Having seen her slain husband, whose entire body was drenched in blood, the lady Tārā spoke to her tawny-eyed son, Aṅgada.

Words meanings summery:

• रुधिरोक्तसर्वाङ्गम् (rudhiroktasarvāṅgam) - whose entire body was drenched in blood

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - slain, killed

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said, she spoke

• तारा (tārā) - Tārā (name)

• पिङ्गाक्षम् (piṅgākṣam) - to the tawny-eyed one

• पुत्रम् (putram) - to the son

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Aṅgada (name)

• अङ्गना (aṅganā) - the lady, woman

Words meanings and morphology

रुधिरोक्तसर्वाङ्गम् (rudhiroktasarvāṅgam) - whose entire body was drenched in blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudhiroktasarvāṅga

rudhiroktasarvāṅga - whose entire body is drenched in blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ukṣita+sarva+aṅga)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, drenched, watered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ukṣ 'to sprinkle'.
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)
• sarva – all, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'patim'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √dṛś (class 1 P) 'to see' with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound predicate with 'uvāca'.

विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - slain, killed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han (class 2 P) 'to strike, kill' with prefixes vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'patim'.

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

उवाच (uvāca) - she said, she spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect Active

From √vac (class 2 P) 'to speak', perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

तारा (tārā) - Tārā (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tārā (name of Vāli's wife), star

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

पिङ्गाक्षम् (piṅgākṣam) - to the tawny-eyed one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of piṅgākṣa

piṅgākṣa - tawny-eyed, yellowish-brown eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (piṅga+akṣa)

• piṅga – tawny, yellowish-brown
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'putram' and 'aṅgadam'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - to the son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Aṅgada (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of Vāli's son)

Note: Apposition to 'putram'.

अङ्गना (aṅganā) - the lady, woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅganā

aṅganā - woman, lady

Note: Apposition to 'Tārā'.