वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-23, verse-14

रेणुशोणितसंवीतं गात्रं तव समन्ततः ।
परिरब्धुं न शक्नोमि भुजाभ्यां प्लवगर्षभ ॥१४॥

14. reṇuśoṇitasaṃvītaṃ gātraṃ tava samantataḥ ,
parirabdhuṃ na śaknomi bhujābhyāṃ plavagarṣabha.

14. reṇuśoṇitasaṃvītam gātram tava samantataḥ
parirabdhum na śaknomi bhujābhyām plavagarṣabha

14. plavagarṣabha tava reṇuśoṇitasaṃvītam samantataḥ
gātram bhujābhyām parirabdhum na śaknomi

14. O chief of monkeys, I cannot embrace your body, which is entirely covered in dust and blood, with my arms.

Words meanings summery:

• रेणुशोणितसंवीतम् (reṇuśoṇitasaṁvītam) - covered with dust and blood

• गात्रम् (gātram) - body, limb

• तव (tava) - your

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, completely

• परिरब्धुम् (parirabdhum) - to embrace

• न (na) - not

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

• भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - with two arms

• प्लवगर्षभ (plavagarṣabha) - O Vāli (addressed by Tārā). (O best among monkeys, O chief of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

रेणुशोणितसंवीतम् (reṇuśoṇitasaṁvītam) - covered with dust and blood

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of reṇuśoṇitasaṃvīta

reṇuśoṇitasaṁvīta - covered with dust and blood

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, formed from reṇuśoṇita (dust and blood) and saṃvīta (covered).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (reṇuśoṇita+saṃvīta)

• reṇuśoṇita – dust and blood
  noun (neuter)
  Dvandva compound of reṇu (dust) and śoṇita (blood).
• saṃvīta – covered, enveloped, wrapped
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √vī (to cover, enclose) with the prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √vī

Note: Qualifies 'gātram'.

गात्रम् (gātram) - body, limb

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gātra

gātra - body, limb, member

Note: Object of the infinitive 'parirabdhum'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular form of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'gātram'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with the suffix '-tas'.

Note: Modifies 'reṇuśoṇitasaṃvītam'.

परिरब्धुम् (parirabdhum) - to embrace

(verb)

infinitive of parirabh

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root √rabh (to seize, take) with the prefix pari- (around).

Prefix: pari

Root: √rabh (class 1)

Note: Expresses the purpose or action that is enabled/disabled by 'śaknomi'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

Note: Negates the verb 'śaknomi'.

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

Present Active Indicative

1st person singular, present tense, active voice, from root √śak (5th class).

Root: √śak (class 5)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, expressing ability.

भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of bhujā

bhujā - arm, hand

Feminine 'ā'-ending noun.

Note: Instrument by which the action of embracing would be performed.

प्लवगर्षभ (plavagarṣabha) - O Vāli (addressed by Tārā). (O best among monkeys, O chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of plavagarṣabha

plavagarṣabha - chief of monkeys, best among monkeys

Tatpurusha compound: 'plavagānām ṛṣabhaḥ' (bull/best of monkeys).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (plavaga+ṛṣabha)

• plavaga – monkey, jumper
  noun (masculine)
  From 'plava' (jumping) + 'ga' (going).
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Term of address.