वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-23, verse-4

सुग्रीव एव विक्रान्तो वीर साहसिक प्रिय ।
ऋक्षवानरमुख्यास्त्वां बलिनं पर्युपासते ॥४॥

4. sugrīva eva vikrānto vīra sāhasika priya ,
ṛkṣavānaramukhyāstvāṃ balinaṃ paryupāsate.

4. sugrīvaḥ eva vikrāntaḥ vīra sāhasika priya
ṛkṣavānarāmukhyāḥ tvām balinam paryupāsate

4. vīra sāhasika priya sugrīvaḥ eva vikrāntaḥ
ṛkṣavānarāmukhyāḥ balinam tvām paryupāsate

4. O courageous and beloved adventurous hero, Sugrīva alone is truly valorous. The chiefs of bears and monkeys attend upon you, the mighty one.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Proper Noun)

• एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, courageous

• वीर (vīra) - Addressing the deceased hero, Vali. (O hero)

• साहसिक (sāhasika) - Addressing the deceased hero, Vali. (O adventurous one, O daring one)

• प्रिय (priya) - Addressing the deceased hero, Vali. (O dear one, O beloved)

• ऋक्षवानरामुख्याः (ṛkṣavānarāmukhyāḥ) - the chiefs of bears and monkeys

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• बलिनम् (balinam) - mighty, strong

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve, they worship

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Proper Noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Subject.

एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, courageous, powerful; also 'stride' (noun)

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi-, used adjectivally.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sugrīvaḥ'.

वीर (vīra) - Addressing the deceased hero, Vali. (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

साहसिक (sāhasika) - Addressing the deceased hero, Vali. (O adventurous one, O daring one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sāhasika

sāhasika - adventurous, daring, bold, rash

Derived from sāhasa (daring, violence) + -ika.

Note: Agrees with 'vīra'.

प्रिय (priya) - Addressing the deceased hero, Vali. (O dear one, O beloved)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Agrees with 'vīra'.

ऋक्षवानरामुख्याः (ṛkṣavānarāmukhyāḥ) - the chiefs of bears and monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣavānarāmukhya

ṛkṣavānarāmukhya - chiefs of bears and monkeys

Compound: ṛkṣa (bear) + vānara (monkey) + mukhya (chief, principal).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+vānara+mukhya)

• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'paryupāsate'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Object of 'paryupāsate'.

बलिनम् (balinam) - mighty, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

Derived from bala (strength) + suffix -in.

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās

Present Indicative

Root ās (2nd class, Ātmanepada), with prefixes 'pari' and 'upa', 3rd person plural

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'ṛkṣavānarāmukhyāḥ'.