वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-40, verse-6

आरुह्यतामयं शीघ्रं खगो रत्नविभूषितः ।
मया सह रथो युक्तः पिशाचवदनैः खरैः ॥६॥

6. āruhyatāmayaṃ śīghraṃ khago ratnavibhūṣitaḥ ,
mayā saha ratho yuktaḥ piśācavadanaiḥ kharaiḥ.

6. āruhyatām ayam śīghram khagaḥ ratnavibhūṣitaḥ
mayā saha rathaḥ yuktaḥ piśācavadanaiḥ kharaiḥ

6. ayam ratnavibhūṣitaḥ khagaḥ śīghram āruhyatām
mayā saha piśācavadanaiḥ kharaiḥ yuktaḥ rathaḥ

6. Let this jewel-adorned aerial vehicle be quickly mounted. A chariot, yoked with goblin-faced donkeys, has been prepared by me.

Words meanings summery:

• आरुह्यताम् (āruhyatām) - let it be ascended, let it be mounted

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• खगः (khagaḥ) - aerial vehicle, flying chariot (sky-goer, bird, aerial vehicle)

• रत्नविभूषितः (ratnavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with jewels, decorated with gems

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - yoked, joined, equipped, prepared

• पिशाचवदनैः (piśācavadanaiḥ) - with goblin-faces, having faces like goblins

• खरैः (kharaiḥ) - by donkeys

Words meanings and morphology

आरुह्यताम् (āruhyatām) - let it be ascended, let it be mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ā-ruh

root with preverb ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

खगः (khagaḥ) - aerial vehicle, flying chariot (sky-goer, bird, aerial vehicle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird, sky-goer, planet, arrow

from kha (sky) + ga (going)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here used metaphorically for a flying chariot.

रत्नविभूषितः (ratnavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with jewels, decorated with gems

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratnavibhūṣita

ratnavibhūṣita - adorned with jewels

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'ratna' (jewel) and 'vibhūṣita' (adorned, P.P.P. of vi-bhūṣ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+vibhūṣita)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'khagaḥ'.

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - yoked, joined, equipped, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, prepared, engaged, fit

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'rathaḥ'.

पिशाचवदनैः (piśācavadanaiḥ) - with goblin-faces, having faces like goblins

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of piśācavadana

piśācavadana - goblin-faced

Compound of 'piśāca' (goblin) and 'vadana' (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (piśāca+vadana)

• piśāca – goblin, demon
  noun (masculine)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)

खरैः (kharaiḥ) - by donkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khara

khara - donkey, mule, sharp, harsh

Note: Agent of 'yuktaḥ'.