वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-40, verse-19

रूप्यबिन्दुशतैश्चित्रो भूत्वा च प्रियदर्शनः ।
विटपीनां किसलयान्भङ्क्त्वादन् विचचार ह ॥१९॥

19. rūpyabinduśataiścitro bhūtvā ca priyadarśanaḥ ,
viṭapīnāṃ kisalayānbhaṅktvādan vicacāra ha.

19. rūpyabinduśataiḥ citraḥ bhūtvā ca priyadarśanaḥ
viṭapīnām kisalayān bhaṅktvā adan vicacāra ha

19. rūpyabinduśataiḥ citraḥ ca priyadarśanaḥ bhūtvā
viṭapīnām kisalayān bhaṅktvā adan vicacāra ha

19. Having become dappled with hundreds of silver spots and pleasant to behold, he wandered about, breaking and eating the tender shoots of the trees.

Words meanings summery:

• रूप्यबिन्दुशतैः (rūpyabinduśataiḥ) - with hundreds of silver spots

• चित्रः (citraḥ) - dappled (variegated, adorned, dappled, wonderful)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, being)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - pleasant to behold (pleasant to look at, handsome, beautiful)

• विटपीनाम् (viṭapīnām) - of the trees (of the trees, of the creepers)

• किसलयान् (kisalayān) - tender shoots (young shoots, tender leaves, sprouts)

• भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - breaking (having broken, having crushed)

• अदन् (adan) - eating (eating, consuming)

• विचचार (vicacāra) - wandered about (wandered, roamed, moved about)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, a particle marking a past event)

Words meanings and morphology

रूप्यबिन्दुशतैः (rūpyabinduśataiḥ) - with hundreds of silver spots

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rūpyabinduśata

rūpyabinduśata - a hundred silver spots

Compound type : tatpurusha (rūpyabindu+śata)

• rūpyabindu – silver spot/dot
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental case indicating means by which something is adorned.

चित्रः (citraḥ) - dappled (variegated, adorned, dappled, wonderful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citra

citra - variegated, painted, spotted, wonderful

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the deer).

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, being)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'dappled' and 'pleasant to look at'.

प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - pleasant to behold (pleasant to look at, handsome, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasant to see, handsome

Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  derived from √dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the deer).

विटपीनाम् (viṭapīnām) - of the trees (of the trees, of the creepers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viṭapin

viṭapin - tree, creeper

from viṭapa (branch) + in suffix

Note: Possessive, governing 'kisalayān'.

किसलयान् (kisalayān) - tender shoots (young shoots, tender leaves, sprouts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kisalaya

kisalaya - young shoot, sprout, tender leaf

Note: Object of 'bhaṅktvā adan'.

भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - breaking (having broken, having crushed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root bhañj (class 7)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

अदन् (adan) - eating (eating, consuming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adat

adat - eating, consuming

present active participle

from root ad (class 2)

Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (the deer).

विचचार (vicacāra) - wandered about (wandered, roamed, moved about)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vi-car

perfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, a particle marking a past event)

(indeclinable)