वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-40, verse-16

मनोहरस्निग्धवर्णो रत्नैर्नानाविधैर्वृतः ।
क्षणेन राक्षसो जातो मृगः परमशोभनः ॥१६॥

16. manoharasnigdhavarṇo ratnairnānāvidhairvṛtaḥ ,
kṣaṇena rākṣaso jāto mṛgaḥ paramaśobhanaḥ.

16. manoharasnigdhvarṇaḥ ratnaiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ vṛtaḥ
kṣaṇena rākṣasaḥ jātaḥ mṛgaḥ paramaśobhanaḥ

16. kṣaṇena rākṣasaḥ manoharasnigdhvarṇaḥ nānāvidhaiḥ
ratnaiḥ vṛtaḥ paramaśobhanaḥ mṛgaḥ jātaḥ

16. With a charming, lustrous color and adorned with various gems, in an instant, the demon became an exceedingly beautiful deer.

Words meanings summery:

• मनोहरस्निग्ध्वर्णः (manoharasnigdhvarṇaḥ) - The deer had a charming, lustrous color. (having a charming, lustrous color)

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with gems, by jewels

• नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - with various kinds of gems (of various kinds, diverse)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, immediately

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

• जातः (jātaḥ) - became, born

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal

• परमशोभनः (paramaśobhanaḥ) - The deer was extremely beautiful. (exceedingly beautiful)

Words meanings and morphology

मनोहरस्निग्ध्वर्णः (manoharasnigdhvarṇaḥ) - The deer had a charming, lustrous color. (having a charming, lustrous color)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manoharasnigdhvarṇa

manoharasnigdhvarṇa - having a charming and smooth color

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (manohara+snigdha+varṇa)

• manohara – charming, captivating, delightful, pleasing the mind
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• snigdha – smooth, glossy, unctuous, affectionate, tender
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root snih (to be sticky, love) + kta suffix.
  Root: snih (class 4)
• varṇa – color, hue, caste, letter, appearance
  noun (masculine)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with gems, by jewels

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - with various kinds of gems (of various kinds, diverse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāvidha

nānāvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nānā+vidha)

• nānā – various, diverse (indeclinable)
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine/neuter)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, selected

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose) + kta suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, immediately

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - instant, moment, leisure, festival

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, pertaining to rākṣasas

जातः (jātaḥ) - became, born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born, produce) + kta suffix.

Root: jan (class 4)

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, musk deer

परमशोभनः (paramaśobhanaḥ) - The deer was extremely beautiful. (exceedingly beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaśobhana

paramaśobhana - most beautiful, supremely splendid

Compound type : Karma-dhāraya (parama+śobhana)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• śobhana – beautiful, splendid, auspicious, shining
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) + ana suffix.
  Root: śubh (class 1)