वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-40, verse-18

प्रलोभनार्थं वैदेह्या नानाधातुविचित्रितम् ।
विचरन् गच्छते सम्यक् शाद्वलानि समन्ततः ॥१८॥

18. pralobhanārthaṃ vaidehyā nānādhātuvicitritam ,
vicaran gacchate samyak śādvalāni samantataḥ.

18. pralobhanārtham vaidehyā nānādhātuvicitritam
vicaran gacchate samyak śādvalāni samantataḥ

18. vaidehyāḥ pralobhanārtham nānādhātuvicitritam
vicaran samyak samantataḥ śādvalāni gacchate

18. For the purpose of enticing Vaidehī (Sita), the one adorned with various minerals, wandered thoroughly through the green pastures all around.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रलोभनार्थम् (pralobhanārtham) - for the purpose of enticing (for the purpose of enticement, for luring)

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - of Vaidehī (Sita) (of Vaidehī, for Vaidehī)

• नानाधातुविचित्रितम् (nānādhātuvicitritam) - adorned with various minerals (variegated with various minerals/colors)

• विचरन् (vicaran) - wandering (wandering, moving about)

• गच्छते (gacchate) - roamed, went about (goes, moves)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, thoroughly, completely, truly)

• शाद्वलानि (śādvalāni) - green pastures (green pastures, meadows, grassy lands)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, on all sides, everywhere)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रलोभनार्थम् (pralobhanārtham) - for the purpose of enticing (for the purpose of enticement, for luring)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pralobhanārtha

pralobhanārtha - for the sake of enticement

Compound type : tatpurusha (pralobhana+artha)

• pralobhana – enticement, allurement
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  derived from pra-√lubh
  Prefix: pra
  Root: lubh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose.

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - of Vaidehī (Sita) (of Vaidehī, for Vaidehī)

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - daughter of Videha (Janaka), an epithet of Sita

Note: Dative sense 'for Vaidehi' in relation to the purpose.

नानाधातुविचित्रितम् (nānādhātuvicitritam) - adorned with various minerals (variegated with various minerals/colors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānādhātuvicitrita

nānādhātuvicitrita - variegated with various minerals

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānādhātu+vicitrita)

• nānādhātu – various minerals/elements/colors
  noun (masculine)
• vicitrita – decorated, variegated, painted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  derived from vi-√citr
  Prefix: vi
  Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the deer).

विचरन् (vicaran) - wandering (wandering, moving about)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - wandering, moving about

present active participle

derived from vi-√car (class 1)

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (the deer).

गच्छते (gacchate) - roamed, went about (goes, moves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of gam

present tense

3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The context implies a continuous action of roaming.

सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, thoroughly, completely, truly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'gacchate'.

शाद्वलानि (śādvalāni) - green pastures (green pastures, meadows, grassy lands)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śādvala

śādvala - grassy, green, meadow

Note: Object of 'gacchate'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, on all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying the action of going/wandering.