वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-40, verse-8

तथैव तत्र पश्यन्तौ पत्तनानि वनानि च ।
गिरींश्च सरितः सर्वा राष्ट्राणि नगराणि च ॥८॥

8. tathaiva tatra paśyantau pattanāni vanāni ca ,
girīṃśca saritaḥ sarvā rāṣṭrāṇi nagarāṇi ca.

8. tathā eva tatra paśyantau pattanāni vanāni ca
girīn ca saritaḥ sarvāḥ rāṣṭrāṇi nagarāṇi ca

8. tathā eva tatra paśyantau pattanāni ca vanāni ca
girīn ca sarvāḥ saritaḥ rāṣṭrāṇi ca nagarāṇi ca

8. And similarly, there, observing, they saw cities, forests, and mountains; and all the rivers, countries, and towns.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, similar

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पश्यन्तौ (paśyantau) - seeing, observing (they two)

• पत्तनानि (pattanāni) - cities, towns

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• च (ca) - and

• गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains

• च (ca) - and

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

• राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries

• नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - towns, cities

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, similar

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Intensifies 'tathā'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb from 'tad'.

पश्यन्तौ (paśyantau) - seeing, observing (they two)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), but uses 'paśya' stem for present forms.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पत्तनानि (pattanāni) - cities, towns

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pattana

pattana - city, town, seaport

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśyantau'.

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

Root: van (class 10)

Note: Object of 'paśyantau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'pattanāni' and 'vanāni'.

गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of 'paśyantau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'girīn' to the previous list.

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

From root 'sṛ' (to flow).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśyantau'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'saritaḥ'.

राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, empire

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśyantau'.

नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - towns, cities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Object of 'paśyantau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'nagarāṇi' to the list.