वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-40, verse-29

कुसुमान्यपचिन्वन्ती चचार रुचिरानना ।
अनर्हारण्यवासस्य सा तं रत्नमयं मृगम् ।
मुक्तामणिविचित्राङ्गं ददर्श परमाङ्गना ॥२९॥

29. kusumānyapacinvantī cacāra rucirānanā ,
anarhāraṇyavāsasya sā taṃ ratnamayaṃ mṛgam ,
muktāmaṇivicitrāṅgaṃ dadarśa paramāṅganā.

29. kusumāni apacinvantī cacāra
rucirānanā | anarhā araṇyavāsasya sā
tam ratnamayam mṛgam |
muktāmaṇivicitrāṅgam dadarśa paramāṅganā

29. rucirānanā kusumāni apacinvantī
cacāra aṇyavāsasya anarhā sā
paramāṅganā tam ratnamayam
muktāmaṇivicitrāṅgam mṛgam dadarśa

29. She, with her charming face, roamed about, gathering flowers. She, the supreme lady (paramāṅganā), who was ill-suited for forest life, then saw that deer (mṛga) made of jewels, its body adorned with pearls and gems.

Words meanings summery:

• कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers

• अपचिन्वन्ती (apacinvantī) - gathering, collecting, plucking (feminine)

• चचार (cacāra) - she roamed, she walked, she moved about

• रुचिरानना (rucirānanā) - Sītā, characterized by her charming face (with a beautiful face, charming-faced)

• अनर्हा (anarhā) - unworthy, not suitable for, not deserving

• अरण्यवासस्य (araṇyavāsasya) - of forest dwelling, of living in the forest

• सा (sā) - Sītā (she)

• तम् (tam) - that (deer) (that)

• रत्नमयम् (ratnamayam) - made of jewels, gem-studded

• मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer, wild animal

• मुक्तामणिविचित्राङ्गम् (muktāmaṇivicitrāṅgam) - whose body was adorned with pearls and gems, having limbs variegated with pearls and gems

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• परमाङ्गना (paramāṅganā) - Sītā, as the supreme lady (the supreme lady, the excellent woman)

Words meanings and morphology

कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

Note: Object of `apacinvantī`.

अपचिन्वन्ती (apacinvantī) - gathering, collecting, plucking (feminine)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apacinvat

apacinvat - gathering, collecting, plucking

Present Active Participle

From root `ci` with prefix `apa`.

Prefix: apa

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Modifies the subject Sītā (implied).

चचार (cacāra) - she roamed, she walked, she moved about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect (Lit) active

Reduplicated perfect form of root `car`.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is Sītā.

रुचिरानना (rucirānanā) - Sītā, characterized by her charming face (with a beautiful face, charming-faced)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rucirānana

rucirānana - having a beautiful/charming face

Compound of `rucira` (beautiful, charming) and `ānana` (face).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rucira+ānana)

• rucira – beautiful, charming, splendid, radiant
  adjective
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Sītā.

अनर्हा (anarhā) - unworthy, not suitable for, not deserving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anarha

anarha - unworthy, undeserving, not suitable, unfit

`an` (not) + `arha` (worthy).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+arha)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• arha – worthy, deserving, fit
  adjective
  From root `arh` (to deserve, to be worthy).
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Modifies `sā` (Sītā).

अरण्यवासस्य (araṇyavāsasya) - of forest dwelling, of living in the forest

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of araṇyavāsa

araṇyavāsa - dwelling in a forest, forest life

Compound of `araṇya` (forest) and `vāsa` (dwelling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (araṇya+vāsa)

• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, habitation
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vas` (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `anarhā`.

सा (sā) - Sītā (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Feminine nominative singular.

Note: Subject of `dadarśa`.

तम् (tam) - that (deer) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine accusative singular.

रत्नमयम् (ratnamayam) - made of jewels, gem-studded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratnamaya

ratnamaya - made of jewels, consisting of gems, gem-like

From `ratna` (gem) with suffix `maya` (made of).

Note: Modifies `mṛgam`.

मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer, wild animal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, game

Masculine accusative singular.

मुक्तामणिविचित्राङ्गम् (muktāmaṇivicitrāṅgam) - whose body was adorned with pearls and gems, having limbs variegated with pearls and gems

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muktāmaṇivicitrāṅga

muktāmaṇivicitrāṅga - whose body is adorned with pearls and gems, having a body variegated by pearls and jewels

Compound: `muktā` (pearl) + `maṇi` (gem) + `vicitra` (variegated) + `aṅga` (limb/body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (muktā+maṇi+vicitra+aṅga)

• muktā – pearl
  noun (feminine)
  From root `muc` (to release), a released drop.
  Root: muc (class 6)
• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange
  adjective
  From `vi` + `citra` (bright, clear).
  Prefix: vi
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `mṛgam`.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (Lit) active

Reduplicated perfect form of root `dṛś`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is `sā` (Sītā).

परमाङ्गना (paramāṅganā) - Sītā, as the supreme lady (the supreme lady, the excellent woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paramāṅganā

paramāṅganā - supreme lady, excellent woman

Compound of `parama` (supreme, excellent) and `aṅganā` (woman, lady).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+aṅganā)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, best
  adjective
• aṅganā – woman, lady
  noun (feminine)

Note: Epithet for Sītā.