वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-40, verse-30

तं वै रुचिरदण्तौष्ठं रूप्यधातुतनूरुहम् ।
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयना सस्नेहं समुदैक्षत ॥३०॥

30. taṃ vai ruciradaṇtauṣṭhaṃ rūpyadhātutanūruham ,
vismayotphullanayanā sasnehaṃ samudaikṣata.

30. tam vai ruciradantauṣṭham rūpyadhātutanūrūham
vismayotphullanayanā sasnehaṃ samudaikṣata

30. vismayotphullanayanā samudaikṣata tam vai
sasnehaṃ ruciradantauṣṭham rūpyadhātutanūrūham

30. With her eyes wide open in astonishment, she (Sita) gazed lovingly at him, who possessed beautiful teeth and lips, and body hair resembling silver and metallic ores.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the illusory deer) (him, that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• रुचिरदन्तौष्ठम् (ruciradantauṣṭham) - having beautiful teeth and lips (referring to the deer) (having beautiful teeth and lips)

• रूप्यधातुतनूरूहम् (rūpyadhātutanūrūham) - having body hair like silver and metallic ores (referring to the deer) (having body hair like silver and metals/minerals)

• विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयना (vismayotphullanayanā) - having her eyes wide open with astonishment (Sita) (having eyes wide open with astonishment)

• सस्नेहं (sasnehaṁ) - lovingly, with affection

• समुदैक्षत (samudaikṣata) - she (Sita) gazed upon (the deer) (she saw, she looked at, she gazed upon)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the illusory deer) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

रुचिरदन्तौष्ठम् (ruciradantauṣṭham) - having beautiful teeth and lips (referring to the deer) (having beautiful teeth and lips)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ruciradantauṣṭha

ruciradantauṣṭha - having beautiful teeth and lips

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rucira+danta+oṣṭha)

• rucira – beautiful, charming, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective, masculine accusative singular.

रूप्यधातुतनूरूहम् (rūpyadhātutanūrūham) - having body hair like silver and metallic ores (referring to the deer) (having body hair like silver and metals/minerals)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rūpyadhātutanūrūha

rūpyadhātutanūrūha - having body hair like silver and metallic ores

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rūpya+dhātu+tanūrūha)

• rūpya – silver, made of silver
  adjective (neuter)
• dhātu – element, constituent, metal, mineral, ore
  noun (masculine)
• tanūrūha – body hair, hair
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: tanu
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective, masculine accusative singular.

विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयना (vismayotphullanayanā) - having her eyes wide open with astonishment (Sita) (having eyes wide open with astonishment)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vismayotphullanayanā

vismayotphullanayanā - having eyes wide open with astonishment

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vismaya+utphulla+nayana)

• vismaya – astonishment, wonder, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)
• utphulla – wide open, blooming, expanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √phull (to bloom, expand) with prefix ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: phull (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular, describing Sita.

सस्नेहं (sasnehaṁ) - lovingly, with affection

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sneha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sneha – affection, love, oil, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Adverbial form of the adjective 'sasneha'.

समुदैक्षत (samudaikṣata) - she (Sita) gazed upon (the deer) (she saw, she looked at, she gazed upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.