वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-86, verse-36

सा संप्रहृष्टद्विपवाजियोधा वित्रासयन्ती मृगपक्षिसंघान् ।
महद्वनं तत् प्रविगाहमाना रराज सेना भरतस्य तत्र ॥३६॥

36. sā saṃprahṛṣṭadvipavājiyodhā vitrāsayantī mṛgapakṣisaṃghān ,
mahadvanaṃ tat pravigāhamānā rarāja senā bharatasya tatra.

36. sa saṃprahṛṣṭadvipavājiyodhā vitrāsayantī mṛgapakṣisaṃghān
mahat vanam tat pravigāhamānā rarāja senā bharatasya tatra

36. tatra bharatasya sā senā saṃprahṛṣṭadvipavājiyodhā
mṛgapakṣisaṃghān vitrāsayantī tat mahat vanam pravigāhamānā rarāja

36. That army of Bharata, filled with highly excited elephants, horses, and warriors, shone splendidly there as it penetrated that great forest, startling the herds of deer and flocks of birds.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (army) (she, that (feminine))

• संप्रहृष्टद्विपवाजियोधा (saṁprahṛṣṭadvipavājiyodhā) - having highly excited elephants, horses, and warriors

• वित्रासयन्ती (vitrāsayantī) - terrifying, scaring

• मृगपक्षिसंघान् (mṛgapakṣisaṁghān) - herds/flocks of deer and birds

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• तत् (tat) - that

• प्रविगाहमाना (pravigāhamānā) - entering, penetrating

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, was splendid, excelled

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (army) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, she, he, it

Note: Refers to `senā`.

संप्रहृष्टद्विपवाजियोधा (saṁprahṛṣṭadvipavājiyodhā) - having highly excited elephants, horses, and warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃprahṛṣṭadvipavājiyodha

saṁprahṛṣṭadvipavājiyodha - having highly excited elephants, horses, and warriors

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam-pra-hṛṣṭa+dvipa+vāji+yodha)

• sam-pra-hṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, highly excited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ with upasargas sam and pra.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker twice')
  noun (masculine)
• vāji – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, soldier
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `senā`.

वित्रासयन्ती (vitrāsayantī) - terrifying, scaring

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vitrāsayat

vitrāsayat - terrifying, causing fear

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present participle of the causative form of root trās (to tremble) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: trās (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `senā`.

मृगपक्षिसंघान् (mṛgapakṣisaṁghān) - herds/flocks of deer and birds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣisaṃgha

mṛgapakṣisaṁgha - herds of deer and flocks of birds

Dvandva (mṛga-pakṣi) + Tatpurusha (saṃgha) compound

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣi+saṃgha)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣi – bird
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, multitude, herd, flock
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `vitrāsayantī`.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Note: Qualifies `vanam`.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Object of `pravigāhamānā`.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, she, he, it

Note: Qualifies `vanam`.

प्रविगाहमाना (pravigāhamānā) - entering, penetrating

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravigāhamāna

pravigāhamāna - entering, penetrating, plunging into

Present Middle Participle

Present participle of root gāh (to plunge) with prefix pra-vi, in the middle voice.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `senā`.

रराज (rarāja) - shone, was splendid, excelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form of root rāj.

Root: rāj (class 1)

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Subject of `rarāja`.

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper noun, name of a king/prince)

Note: Possessive case, referring to `senā`.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.