वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-86, verse-34

स चार्कतरुणाभासां नियुक्तां शिबिकां शुभाम् ।
आस्थाय प्रययौ श्रीमान्भरतः सपरिच्छदः ॥३४॥

34. sa cārkataruṇābhāsāṃ niyuktāṃ śibikāṃ śubhām ,
āsthāya prayayau śrīmānbharataḥ saparicchadaḥ.

34. saḥ ca arkataraṇābhāsām nīyuktām śibikām śubhām
āsthāya prayayau śrīmān bharataḥ saparicchadaḥ

34. ca śrīmān saparicchadaḥ bharataḥ arkataraṇābhāsām
nīyuktām śubhām śibikām āsthāya saḥ prayayau

34. And the glorious Bharata, accompanied by his retinue, mounted an appointed, splendid palanquin that had the radiance of the rising sun, and proceeded.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and

• अर्कतरुणाभासाम् (arkataruṇābhāsām) - having the radiance of the rising sun

• नीयुक्ताम् (nīyuktām) - appointed, prepared, chosen

• शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, splendid, beautiful

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to, having taken up

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he proceeded, he went forth

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

• सपरिच्छदः (saparicchadaḥ) - with his retinue, accompanied by attendants

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्कतरुणाभासाम् (arkataruṇābhāsām) - having the radiance of the rising sun

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arkataruṇābhāsa

arkataruṇābhāsa - having the luster of the young sun

Compound of arka (sun), taruṇa (young/rising), and ābhāsa (radiance).

Compound type : tatpurusha (arka+taruṇa+ābhāsa)

• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)
• taruṇa – young, tender, new, rising
  adjective (masculine)
• ābhāsa – radiance, luster, light, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  noun of action
  Derived from ā + bhās (to shine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śibikām'

नीयुक्ताम् (nīyuktām) - appointed, prepared, chosen

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nīyukta

nīyukta - appointed, commissioned, engaged, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni + yuj (to join, to appoint)

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'śibikām'

शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā

śibikā - palanquin, litter, portable couch

शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, splendid, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, splendid, beautiful, brilliant, good

Note: Modifies 'śibikām'

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to, having taken up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from ā + sthā (to stand)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he proceeded, he went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Compound verb of pra + yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, fortunate, wealthy

Possessive adjective from śrī (wealth, glory) with suffix -mat

Note: Modifies 'bharataḥ'

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, particularly a brother of Rama)

सपरिच्छदः (saparicchadaḥ) - with his retinue, accompanied by attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saparicchada

saparicchada - accompanied by retinue/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+paricchada)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together'
• paricchada – retinue, attendants, equipage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bharataḥ'