वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-86, verse-33

अथ यानप्रवेकैस्तु कौसल्याप्रमुखाः स्त्रियः ।
रामदर्शनकाङ्क्षिण्यः प्रययुर्मुदितास्तदा ॥३३॥

33. atha yānapravekaistu kausalyāpramukhāḥ striyaḥ ,
rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇyaḥ prayayurmuditāstadā.

33. atha yānapravekaiḥ tu kausalyāpramukhāḥ striyaḥ
rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇyaḥ prayayuḥ muditāḥ tadā

33. atha tadā kausalyāpramukhāḥ rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇyaḥ
muditāḥ striyaḥ yānapravekaiḥ tu prayayuḥ

33. Then, the women led by Kausalya, joyful and desiring to see Rama, proceeded in excellent vehicles at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• यानप्रवेकैः (yānapravekaiḥ) - by the best of vehicles, in excellent conveyances

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet

• कौसल्याप्रमुखाः (kausalyāpramukhāḥ) - headed by Kausalya, Kausalya and others

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• रामदर्शनकाङ्क्षिण्यः (rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇyaḥ) - desiring to see Rama

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they proceeded

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

यानप्रवेकैः (yānapravekaiḥ) - by the best of vehicles, in excellent conveyances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yānapraveka

yānapraveka - best of vehicles

Compound type : tatpurusha (yāna+praveka)

• yāna – vehicle, conveyance
  noun (neuter)
  noun of action
  Derived from root yā (to go) with suffix -ana
  Root: yā (class 2)
• praveka – excellent, best, chief, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vic (class 6)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet

(indeclinable)

कौसल्याप्रमुखाः (kausalyāpramukhāḥ) - headed by Kausalya, Kausalya and others

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kausalyāpramukha

kausalyāpramukha - headed by Kausalya, Kausalya and the others

Compound type : tatpurusha (kausalyā+pramukha)

• kausalyā – Kausalya (mother of Rama)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, headed by, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mukh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'striyaḥ'

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

रामदर्शनकाङ्क्षिण्यः (rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇyaḥ) - desiring to see Rama

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rāmadarśanakāṅkṣin

rāmadarśanakāṅkṣin - one desiring to see Rama

agent noun (kṛt)

Compound adjective formed from Rāma (proper noun), darśana (noun of action from dṛś), and kāṅkṣin (agent noun from kāṅkṣ).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+darśana+kāṅkṣin)

• rāma – Rama (a proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  noun of action (lyuṭ)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ana
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing, longing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun (kṛt)
  Derived from root kāṅkṣ (to desire) with suffix -in
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'striyaḥ'

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Compound verb of pra + yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, glad, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mud (to rejoice) with suffix -ita

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'striyaḥ'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)