वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-86, verse-16

असमृद्धेन कामेन सर्वलोकस्य गर्हिता ।
कैकेयी तस्य जग्राह चरणौ सव्यपत्रपा ॥१६॥

16. asamṛddhena kāmena sarvalokasya garhitā ,
kaikeyī tasya jagrāha caraṇau savyapatrapā.

16. asamṛddhena kāmena sarvalokasya garhitā
kaikeyī tasya jagrāha caraṇau savyapatrapā

16. kaikeyī asamṛddhena kāmena sarvalokasya
garhitā savyapatrapā tasya caraṇau jagrāha

16. Kaikeyī, censured by all people for her improper desire, full of shame, took hold of his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• असमृद्धेन (asamṛddhena) - by an improper (desire) (by an unfulfilled, by an imperfect, by an improper)

• कामेन (kāmena) - by desire (by desire, by wish, by love)

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (of all people, of the entire world)

• गर्हिता (garhitā) - censured, condemned (censured, blamed, despised)

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (Kaikeyī (name of a queen))

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bharata) (his, of him, to him)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - took hold of (took, seized, grasped)

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - (his) feet (two feet)

• सव्यपत्रपा (savyapatrapā) - full of shame (full of shame, ashamed, with great modesty)

Words meanings and morphology

असमृद्धेन (asamṛddhena) - by an improper (desire) (by an unfulfilled, by an imperfect, by an improper)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asamṛddha

asamṛddha - unaccomplished, unsuccessful, unprosperous, imperfect, improper

Past Passive Participle

Formed with 'a-' (negation) + 'sam-' (intensive) + root 'ṛdh' (to prosper, to thrive) + 'kta' (PPP suffix).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samṛddha)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• samṛddha – prosperous, rich, abundant, fulfilled, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed with 'sam-' (intensive) + root 'ṛdh' (to prosper, to thrive) + 'kta' (PPP suffix).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Modifies `kāmena`.

कामेन (kāmena) - by desire (by desire, by wish, by love)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure, god of love

From root 'kam' (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Expresses the cause of her condemnation.

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (of all people, of the entire world)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the whole world, the universe

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'loka' (people, world).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• loka – world, people, realm, space
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'lok' (to see, perceive).
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `garhitā`.

गर्हिता (garhitā) - censured, condemned (censured, blamed, despised)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of garhita

garhita - censured, blamed, despicable, wicked

Past Passive Participle

From root 'garh' (to blame, censure) + 'kta' (PPP suffix).

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kaikeyī`.

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (Kaikeyī (name of a queen))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (name of Dasharatha's third wife, mother of Bharata)

Patronymic from 'kekaya' (King of Kekayas).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bharata) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, refers to the owner of the feet.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - took hold of (took, seized, grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'grah'.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Verb for Kaikeyī's action.

चरणौ (caraṇau) - (his) feet (two feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg, act of walking

From root 'car' (to move, walk).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of `jagrāha`.

सव्यपत्रपा (savyapatrapā) - full of shame (full of shame, ashamed, with great modesty)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of savyapatrapa

savyapatrapa - full of shame, ashamed

Compound of 'sa' (with) + 'vyapatrapā' (shame).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vyapatrapā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix for bahuvrīhi compounds.
• vyapatrapā – shame, embarrassment
  noun (feminine)
  From 'vi-' + 'apa-' + root 'trap' (to be ashamed).
  Prefixes: vi+apa
  Root: trap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kaikeyī`.