वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-86, verse-35

सा प्रयाता महासेना गजवाजिरथाकुला ।
दक्षिणां दिशमावृत्य महामेघ इवोत्थितः ।
वनानि तु व्यतिक्रम्य जुष्टानि मृगपक्षिभिः ॥३५॥

35. sā prayātā mahāsenā gajavājirathākulā ,
dakṣiṇāṃ diśamāvṛtya mahāmegha ivotthitaḥ ,
vanāni tu vyatikramya juṣṭāni mṛgapakṣibhiḥ.

35. sā prayātā mahāsenā gajavājirathākulā
dakṣiṇām diśam āvṛtya
mahāmeghaḥ iva utthitaḥ vanāni tu
vyatikramya juṣṭāni mṛgapakṣibhiḥ

35. sā gajavājirathākulā mahāsenā (api) utthitaḥ mahāmeghaḥ iva dakṣiṇām diśam āvṛtya prayātā (babhūva).
vanāni tu mṛgapakṣibhiḥ juṣṭāni vyatikramya (gataḥ).

35. That great army, crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots, proceeded, covering the southern direction like a rising great cloud. And having traversed the forests frequented by deer and birds...

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• प्रयाता (prayātā) - proceeded, gone forth

• महासेना (mahāsenā) - great army

• गजवाजिरथाकुला (gajavājirathākulā) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped

• महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - great cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, appeared, stood up

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having traversed, having passed through

• जुष्टानि (juṣṭāni) - frequented, inhabited, served

• मृगपक्षिभिः (mṛgapakṣibhiḥ) - by deer and birds

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

प्रयाता (prayātā) - proceeded, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra + yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'mahāsenā'

महासेना (mahāsenā) - great army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāsenā

mahāsenā - great army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host, force
  noun (feminine)

गजवाजिरथाकुला (gajavājirathākulā) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gajavājirathākulā

gajavājirathākulā - crowded/filled with elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound of Gaja (elephant), Vāji (horse), Ratha (chariot) as a Dvandva compound, followed by ākulā (crowded/filled) as a Tatpurusha.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (gaja+vāji+ratha+ākula)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vāji – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – crowded, filled, confused, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'mahāsenā'

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - southern, right (direction), clever, expert

Note: Modifies 'diśam'

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from ā + vṛ (to cover)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - great cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmegha

mahāmegha - great cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+megha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, appeared, stood up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, sprung up, appeared, standing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud + sthā (to stand up, rise)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mahāmeghaḥ'

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, cluster

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having traversed, having passed through

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from vi + ati + kram (to step, go)

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

जुष्टानि (juṣṭāni) - frequented, inhabited, served

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of juṣṭa

juṣṭa - frequented, inhabited, beloved, served, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root juṣ (to please, to frequent)

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vanāni'

मृगपक्षिभिः (mṛgapakṣibhiḥ) - by deer and birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - deer and birds

Dvandva compound of mṛga (deer) and pakṣin (bird)

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)