वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-86, verse-22
अस्या वामभुजं श्लिष्टा यैषा तिष्ठति दुर्मनाः ।
कर्णिकारस्य शाखेव शीर्णपुष्पा वनान्तरे ॥२२॥
कर्णिकारस्य शाखेव शीर्णपुष्पा वनान्तरे ॥२२॥
22. asyā vāmabhujaṃ śliṣṭā yaiṣā tiṣṭhati durmanāḥ ,
karṇikārasya śākheva śīrṇapuṣpā vanāntare.
karṇikārasya śākheva śīrṇapuṣpā vanāntare.
22.
asyāḥ vāmabhujam śliṣṭā yā eṣā tiṣṭhati durmanāḥ
karṇikārasya śākhā iva śīrṇapuṣpā vanāntare
karṇikārasya śākhā iva śīrṇapuṣpā vanāntare
22.
yā eṣā asyāḥ vāmabhujam śliṣṭā durmanāḥ tiṣṭhati,
(sā) karṇikārasya śīrṇapuṣpā śākhā iva vanāntare (asti)
(sā) karṇikārasya śīrṇapuṣpā śākhā iva vanāntare (asti)
22.
This woman, who stands here dejected and clinging to her left arm, is like a branch of the karṇikāra tree in the forest with its flowers fallen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (of her, of this)
- वामभुजम् (vāmabhujam) - left arm
- श्लिष्टा (śliṣṭā) - clinging to (embraced, clung to, attached)
- या (yā) - who (who, which)
- एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this, this one)
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands (here) (stands, stays, remains, exists)
- दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected (dejected, distressed, sad, ill-minded)
- कर्णिकारस्य (karṇikārasya) - of the karṇikāra tree (Pterospermum acerifolium) (of the karṇikāra tree)
- शाखा (śākhā) - branch (branch, bough, arm)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- शीर्णपुष्पा (śīrṇapuṣpā) - with its flowers fallen (with fallen flowers, having withered blossoms)
- वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - in the forest (in the forest, in the interior of the forest)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (of her, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, he, she, it
वामभुजम् (vāmabhujam) - left arm
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāmabhujam
vāmabhujam - left arm
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāma+bhuja)
- vāma – left, adverse, beautiful
adjective (masculine) - bhuja – arm, hand, curve
noun (masculine)
श्लिष्टा (śliṣṭā) - clinging to (embraced, clung to, attached)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śliṣṭa
śliṣṭa - embraced, clung to, joined, united
past passive participle
from root śliṣ (to cling, embrace)
Root: śliṣ (class 1)
या (yā) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands (here) (stands, stays, remains, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected (dejected, distressed, sad, ill-minded)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of durmanas
durmanas - dejected, distressed, ill-minded, sad, gloomy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+manas)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
prefix - manas – mind, spirit, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
कर्णिकारस्य (karṇikārasya) - of the karṇikāra tree (Pterospermum acerifolium) (of the karṇikāra tree)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇikāra
karṇikāra - karṇikāra tree (Pterospermum acerifolium), a tree with yellow flowers
शाखा (śākhā) - branch (branch, bough, arm)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śākhā
śākhā - branch, bough, arm, division
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
शीर्णपुष्पा (śīrṇapuṣpā) - with its flowers fallen (with fallen flowers, having withered blossoms)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śīrṇapuṣpa
śīrṇapuṣpa - having fallen flowers, withered blossoms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīrṇa+puṣpa)
- śīrṇa – fallen, withered, decayed, broken
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root śṝ (to break, fall)
Root: śṝ (class 9) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - in the forest (in the forest, in the interior of the forest)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vanāntara
vanāntara - interior of a forest, a forest region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+antara)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - antara – interior, interval, inside
noun (neuter)