वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-86, verse-30

ततो वाजिरथान्युक्त्वा दिव्यान् हेमपरिष्क्रितान् ।
अध्यारोहत् प्रयाणार्थी बहून्बहुविधो जनः ॥३०॥

30. tato vājirathānyuktvā divyān hemapariṣkritān ,
adhyārohat prayāṇārthī bahūnbahuvidho janaḥ.

30. tataḥ vājirathān yuktvā divyān hemapariṣkṛtān
adhyārohat prayāṇārthī bahūn bahuvidhaḥ janaḥ

30. tataḥ prayāṇārthī bahuvidhaḥ janaḥ divyān
hemapariṣkṛtān bahūn vājirathān yuktvā adhyārohat

30. Then, having yoked the splendid, gold-adorned chariots, many different kinds of people, desirous of departure, mounted them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore, from that)

• वाजिरथान् (vājirathān) - horse-drawn chariots

• युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having yoked/prepared (having yoked, having harnessed, having prepared)

• दिव्यान् (divyān) - splendid (divine, celestial, splendid, brilliant)

• हेमपरिष्कृतान् (hemapariṣkṛtān) - gold-adorned (adorned with gold, embellished with gold)

• अध्यारोहत् (adhyārohat) - mounted (mounted, ascended)

• प्रयाणार्थी (prayāṇārthī) - desirous of departure (desirous of departure, intending to depart)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many (chariots) (many)

• बहुविधः (bahuvidhaḥ) - of various kinds (of many kinds, various, manifold)

• जनः (janaḥ) - people (people, person, man)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

वाजिरथान् (vājirathān) - horse-drawn chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājiratha

vājiratha - horse-drawn chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vājin+ratha)

• vājin – horse, swift, strong
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'yuktvā'.

युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having yoked/prepared (having yoked, having harnessed, having prepared)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yuj (to join, yoke) with suffix -tvā

Root: yuj (class 7)

दिव्यान् (divyān) - splendid (divine, celestial, splendid, brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, brilliant, splendid, charming

हेमपरिष्कृतान् (hemapariṣkṛtān) - gold-adorned (adorned with gold, embellished with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - decorated with gold, embellished with gold

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasargas pari- and sam- (implicitly in pariṣkṛta, which itself means adorned/decorated)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+pariṣkṛta)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared, purified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga pari- and suffix -ta, with change to ṣkṛ
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अध्यारोहत् (adhyārohat) - mounted (mounted, ascended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhyāruh

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Third person singular imperfect active indicative.

प्रयाणार्थी (prayāṇārthī) - desirous of departure (desirous of departure, intending to depart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāṇārthin

prayāṇārthin - desirous of departure, intending to set out, seeking to proceed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prayāṇa+arthin)

• prayāṇa – departure, setting out, march, journey
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root yā (to go) with upasarga pra- and suffix -ana
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yā (class 2)
• arthin – desirous of, supplicant, seeking, claimant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from artha (purpose, object, wealth) + -in

बहून् (bahūn) - many (chariots) (many)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

बहुविधः (bahuvidhaḥ) - of various kinds (of many kinds, various, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various, multiform

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – much, many, numerous, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, form
  noun (masculine)

जनः (janaḥ) - people (people, person, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Syntactically singular, but modified by 'bahuvidhaḥ' to imply 'many kinds of people'.