वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-86, verse-14
प्रयाणमिति च श्रुत्वा राजराजस्य योषितः ।
हित्वा यानानि यानार्हा ब्राह्मणं पर्यवारयन् ॥१४॥
हित्वा यानानि यानार्हा ब्राह्मणं पर्यवारयन् ॥१४॥
14. prayāṇamiti ca śrutvā rājarājasya yoṣitaḥ ,
hitvā yānāni yānārhā brāhmaṇaṃ paryavārayan.
hitvā yānāni yānārhā brāhmaṇaṃ paryavārayan.
14.
prayāṇam iti ca śrutvā rājarājasya yoṣitaḥ
hitvā yānāni yānārhāḥ brāhmaṇam paryavārayan
hitvā yānāni yānārhāḥ brāhmaṇam paryavārayan
14.
prayāṇam iti śrutvā ca rājarājasya yānārhāḥ
yoṣitaḥ yānāni hitvā brāhmaṇam paryavārayan
yoṣitaḥ yānāni hitvā brāhmaṇam paryavārayan
14.
And having heard of this departure, the wives of the great king (rājarāja), though accustomed to vehicles, abandoned their conveyances and surrounded the Brahmin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रयाणम् (prayāṇam) - departure, journey, march
- इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting direct speech or thought
- च (ca) - and
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- राजराजस्य (rājarājasya) - of the king of kings, of Kubera
- योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women, wives
- हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left
- यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles, conveyances
- यानार्हाः (yānārhāḥ) - worthy of vehicles, accustomed to vehicles
- ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - to the Brahmin
- पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded
Words meanings and morphology
प्रयाणम् (prayāṇam) - departure, journey, march
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prayāṇa
prayāṇa - setting out, departure, journey
इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
formed from root śru + ktvā
Root: śru (class 5)
राजराजस्य (rājarājasya) - of the king of kings, of Kubera
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarāja
rājarāja - king of kings, emperor, Kubera
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+rājan)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women, wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, wife
हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
formed from root hā (to abandon) + ktvā
Root: hā (class 3)
यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles, conveyances
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yāna
yāna - going, journey, vehicle, conveyance
यानार्हाः (yānārhāḥ) - worthy of vehicles, accustomed to vehicles
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yānārha
yānārha - worthy of a vehicle, accustomed to a vehicle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yāna+arha)
- yāna – vehicle, conveyance
noun (neuter) - arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
adjective (masculine)
ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - to the Brahmin
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, related to Brahman
पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryavṛ
Prefixes: pari+ava
Root: vṛ (class 5)