वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-86, verse-2

तमृषिः पुरुषव्याघ्रं प्रेक्ष्य प्राञ्जलिमागतम् ।
हुताग्निहोत्रो भरतं भरद्वाजो ऽभ्यभाषत ॥२॥

2. tamṛṣiḥ puruṣavyāghraṃ prekṣya prāñjalimāgatam ,
hutāgnihotro bharataṃ bharadvājo'bhyabhāṣata.

2. tam ṛṣiḥ puruṣa-vyāghram prekṣya prāñjalim āgatam
huta-agnihotraḥ bharatam bharadvājaḥ abhyabhāṣata

2. huta-agnihotraḥ ṛṣiḥ bharadvājaḥ tam puruṣa-vyāghram
prāñjalim āgatam prekṣya bharatam abhyabhāṣata

2. The sage Bharadvaja, who had just performed his Agnihotra (yajña) sacrifice, upon seeing Bharata, that tiger among men (puruṣa), who had arrived with folded hands, then addressed him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• पुरुष-व्याघ्रम् (puruṣa-vyāghram) - Bharata, the best among men (puruṣa) (tiger among men, best of men)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, beholding

• प्राञ्जलिम् (prāñjalim) - with folded hands, reverently

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

• हुत-अग्निहोत्रः (huta-agnihotraḥ) - Bharadvaja, who had performed the Agnihotra (yajña) (one who has offered the Agnihotra (yajña) sacrifice)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet of Vedic hymns

पुरुष-व्याघ्रम् (puruṣa-vyāghram) - Bharata, the best among men (puruṣa) (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent man, best of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, the Supreme Cosmic Person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, beholding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

प्राञ्जलिम् (prāñjalim) - with folded hands, reverently

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (in salutation or reverence)

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

हुत-अग्निहोत्रः (huta-agnihotraḥ) - Bharadvaja, who had performed the Agnihotra (yajña) (one who has offered the Agnihotra (yajña) sacrifice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāgnihotra

hutāgnihotra - one who has offered the Agnihotra sacrifice

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (huta+agnihotra)

• huta – offered, sacrificed, poured (into fire)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hu (to offer sacrifice)
  Root: hu (class 3)
• agnihotra – the daily fire (yajña) sacrifice, Agnihotra (yajña)
  noun (neuter)

भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, son of Daśaratha and Kaikeyī)

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a revered Vedic sage)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)