वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-86, verse-20

यामिमां भगवन्दीनां शोकानशनकर्शिताम् ।
पितुर्हि महिषीं देवीं देवतामिव पश्यसि ॥२०॥

20. yāmimāṃ bhagavandīnāṃ śokānaśanakarśitām ,
piturhi mahiṣīṃ devīṃ devatāmiva paśyasi.

20. yām imām bhagavan dīnām śoka anaśana karśitām
pituḥ hi mahiṣīm devīm devatām iva paśyasi

20. bhagavan yām imām pituḥ mahiṣīm dīnām śoka
anaśana karśitām devīm devatām iva hi paśyasi

20. O Lord, you behold this miserable chief queen of my father, who is emaciated by grief and fasting, and is indeed like a deity.

Words meanings summery:

• याम् (yām) - whom (referring to the queen) (whom, which)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (referring to the queen) (this, this one)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord (as an address of respect) (O venerable one, O Lord, O divine one)

• दीनाम् (dīnām) - miserable (referring to the queen) (miserable, wretched, distressed)

• शोक (śoka) - grief (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

• अनशन (anaśana) - fasting (not eating, fasting, starvation)

• कर्शिताम् (karśitām) - emaciated (by grief and fasting) (emaciated, weakened, made thin)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - chief queen (chief queen, buffalo cow)

• देवीम् (devīm) - queen (referring to the chief queen) (goddess, queen, revered woman)

• देवताम् (devatām) - a deity (deity, divinity, godhood)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you behold (you see, you look, you behold)

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - whom (referring to the queen) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

इमाम् (imām) - this (referring to the queen) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord (as an address of respect) (O venerable one, O Lord, O divine one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, prosperous, excellent, venerable, divine

present active participle

root: bhaj (to divide, share, possess, enjoy)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

दीनाम् (dīnām) - miserable (referring to the queen) (miserable, wretched, distressed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, distressed, sad

past passive participle (from root 'dī' - to waste away)

Root: dī (class 4)

शोक (śoka) - grief (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

(noun)

masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, pain

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used as the first part of a compound or nominal phrase.

अनशन (anaśana) - fasting (not eating, fasting, starvation)

(noun)

neuter, singular of anaśana

anaśana - not eating, fasting, starvation

Negation (an-) of 'aśana' (eating)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+aśana)

• an – not, un-
  prefix
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  from root aś (to eat)
  Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Used as part of a descriptive phrase 'śoka anaśana karśitām'

कर्शिताम् (karśitām) - emaciated (by grief and fasting) (emaciated, weakened, made thin)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karśita

karśita - emaciated, weakened, diminished

past passive participle

causative form of root kṛś (to be thin, to weaken)

Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound with 'śoka-anaśana'

पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - chief queen (chief queen, buffalo cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - chief queen, empress, buffalo cow

देवीम् (devīm) - queen (referring to the chief queen) (goddess, queen, revered woman)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, female deity, revered woman

feminine form of 'deva'

Root: div (class 4)

देवताम् (devatām) - a deity (deity, divinity, godhood)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, godhood, divine essence

from 'deva' (god)

Root: div (class 4)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you behold (you see, you look, you behold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)