वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-69, verse-5

ततः शत्रुघ्नभरतौ कौसल्यां प्रेक्ष्य दुःखितौ ।
पर्यष्वजेतां दुःखार्तां पतितां नष्टचेतनाम् ॥५॥

5. tataḥ śatrughnabharatau kausalyāṃ prekṣya duḥkhitau ,
paryaṣvajetāṃ duḥkhārtāṃ patitāṃ naṣṭacetanām.

5. tataḥ śatrughnabharatau kausalyām prekṣya duḥkhitau
paryaṣvajetām duḥkhārtām patitām naṣṭacetanām

5. tataḥ śatrughnabharatau duḥkhitau duḥkhārtām
patitām naṣṭacetanām kausalyām prekṣya paryaṣvajetām

5. Then, Shatrughna and Bharata, themselves distressed, upon seeing Kaushalya, who was afflicted by sorrow, fallen, and unconscious, embraced her.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शत्रुघ्नभरतौ (śatrughnabharatau) - Shatrughna and Bharata

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kaushalya (accusative)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

• दुःखितौ (duḥkhitau) - (Shatrughna and Bharata) who were distressed (distressed, sorrowful, grieved (dual))

• पर्यष्वजेताम् (paryaṣvajetām) - they (two) embraced

• दुःखार्ताम् (duḥkhārtām) - (Kaushalya) afflicted by sorrow (afflicted by sorrow, tormented by grief)

• पतिताम् (patitām) - (Kaushalya) who was fallen/collapsed (fallen, collapsed, degraded)

• नष्टचेतनाम् (naṣṭacetanām) - (Kaushalya) who was unconscious (unconscious, deprived of consciousness)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

शत्रुघ्नभरतौ (śatrughnabharatau) - Shatrughna and Bharata

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śatrughnabharata

śatrughnabharata - Shatrughna and Bharata

Compound type : dvandva (śatrughna+bharata)

• śatrughna – Shatrughna (proper name of Rama's brother), foe-slayer
  proper noun (masculine)
• bharata – Bharata (proper name, brother of Rama), one who supports/maintains
  proper noun (masculine)

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kaushalya (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kaushalya (proper name of Rama's mother)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

दुःखितौ (duḥkhitau) - (Shatrughna and Bharata) who were distressed (distressed, sorrowful, grieved (dual))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, grieved, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer)

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

पर्यष्वजेताम् (paryaṣvajetām) - they (two) embraced

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ṣvaj

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

दुःखार्ताम् (duḥkhārtām) - (Kaushalya) afflicted by sorrow (afflicted by sorrow, tormented by grief)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārtā

duḥkhārtā - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by pain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, pained, distressed, suffering
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

पतिताम् (patitām) - (Kaushalya) who was fallen/collapsed (fallen, collapsed, degraded)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patitā

patita - fallen, collapsed, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

नष्टचेतनाम् (naṣṭacetanām) - (Kaushalya) who was unconscious (unconscious, deprived of consciousness)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of naṣṭacetanā

naṣṭacetanā - unconscious, deprived of consciousness, senseless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+cetanā)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished, vanished
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root naś (to perish, to be lost)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• cetanā – consciousness, intelligence, soul
  noun (feminine)

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