वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-69, verse-34

लालप्यमानस्य विचेतनस्य प्रनष्टबुद्धेः पतितस्य भूमौ ।
मुहुर्मुहुर्निःश्वसतश्च दीर्घं सा तस्य शोकेन जगाम रात्रिः ॥३४॥

34. lālapyamānasya vicetanasya pranaṣṭabuddheḥ patitasya bhūmau ,
muhurmuhurniḥśvasataśca dīrghaṃ sā tasya śokena jagāma rātriḥ.

34. lālapyāmanasya vicetanasya
pranaṣṭabuddheḥ patitasya bhūmau
muhuḥ muhuḥ niḥśvasataḥ ca dīrgham
sā tasya śokena jagāma rātriḥ

34. sā rātriḥ tasya śokena jagāma
lālapyāmanasya vicetanasya
pranaṣṭabuddheḥ bhūmau patitasya muhuḥ
muhuḥ ca dīrgham niḥśvasataḥ

34. That night passed for him, as he intensely lamented, lay senseless on the ground with his intellect lost, and sighed deeply again and again, overwhelmed by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• लालप्यामनस्य (lālapyāmanasya) - of one who is wailing loudly, of one who is lamenting intensely

• विचेतनस्य (vicetanasya) - of one who is senseless, of one who is unconscious

• प्रनष्टबुद्धेः (pranaṣṭabuddheḥ) - of one whose intellect is lost, of one with lost mind

• पतितस्य (patitasya) - of one who has fallen

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again, repeatedly

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again, repeatedly

• निःश्वसतः (niḥśvasataḥ) - of one who is sighing, of one who is breathing out

• च (ca) - and

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - deeply, for a long time

• सा (sā) - that

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, due to sorrow

• जगाम (jagāma) - passed, went, came

• रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

Words meanings and morphology

लालप्यामनस्य (lālapyāmanasya) - of one who is wailing loudly, of one who is lamenting intensely

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lālapyāmana

lālapyāmana - wailing loudly, lamenting intensely

Present Middle Intensive Participle

Reduplicated intensive of √lap (to speak, lament). Formed with -yamāna suffix for middle voice.

Root: lap (class 1)

विचेतनस्य (vicetanasya) - of one who is senseless, of one who is unconscious

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vicetana

vicetana - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (vi+cetana)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
• cetana – conscious, intelligent, soul, living being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cit (class 1)

प्रनष्टबुद्धेः (pranaṣṭabuddheḥ) - of one whose intellect is lost, of one with lost mind

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭabuddhi

pranaṣṭabuddhi - one whose intellect is lost, of lost mind

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pranaṣṭa+buddhi)

• pranaṣṭa – lost, perished, destroyed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: naś (class 4)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

पतितस्य (patitasya) - of one who has fallen

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

निःश्वसतः (niḥśvasataḥ) - of one who is sighing, of one who is breathing out

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, breathing out

Present Active Participle

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - deeply, for a long time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extended, deep

Note: Used adverbially

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, it

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, due to sorrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, anguish

Root: śuc (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - passed, went, came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense (Lit)

Root: gam (class 1)

रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

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