वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-69, verse-31

मम दुःखमिदं पुत्र भूयः समुपजायते ।
शपथैः शपमानो हि प्राणानुपरुणत्सि मे ॥३१॥

31. mama duḥkhamidaṃ putra bhūyaḥ samupajāyate ,
śapathaiḥ śapamāno hi prāṇānuparuṇatsi me.

31. mama duḥkham idam putra bhūyaḥ samupajāyate
śapathaiḥ śapamānaḥ hi prāṇān uparuṇatsi me

31. putra mama idam duḥkham bhūyaḥ samupajāyate
hi śapathaiḥ śapamānaḥ me prāṇān uparuṇatsi

31. O son, this sorrow of mine arises again and again. Indeed, by repeatedly taking oaths, you torment my very life.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पुत्र (putra) - O son!

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

• समुपजायते (samupajāyate) - arises, comes into being, occurs

• शपथैः (śapathaiḥ) - by oaths, by curses

• शपमानः (śapamānaḥ) - one who is swearing oaths (swearing, taking an oath, cursing)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my very life (life-breaths, vital airs, life)

• उपरुणत्सि (uparuṇatsi) - you torment, you obstruct, you suppress

• मे (me) - my (life) (my, to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

पुत्र (putra) - O son!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

समुपजायते (samupajāyate) - arises, comes into being, occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of samupajan

Root jan- (to be born) with prefixes sam- and upa-

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: jan (class 4)

शपथैः (śapathaiḥ) - by oaths, by curses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śapatha

śapatha - oath, curse

From root śap- (to curse, to swear)

Root: śap (class 1)

शपमानः (śapamānaḥ) - one who is swearing oaths (swearing, taking an oath, cursing)

(verbal derivative)

Note: Refers to Bharata

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my very life (life-breaths, vital airs, life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

उपरुणत्सि (uparuṇatsi) - you torment, you obstruct, you suppress

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of uparudh

Root rudh- (to obstruct) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: rudh (class 7)

मे (me) - my (life) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

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