वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-69, verse-2

आगतः क्रूरकार्यायाः कैकेय्या भरतः सुतः ।
तमहं द्रष्टुमिच्छामि भरतं दीर्घदर्शिनम् ॥२॥

2. āgataḥ krūrakāryāyāḥ kaikeyyā bharataḥ sutaḥ ,
tamahaṃ draṣṭumicchāmi bharataṃ dīrghadarśinam.

2. āgataḥ krūrakāryāyāḥ kaikeyīyāḥ bharataḥ sutaḥ
tam aham draṣṭum icchāmi bharatam dīrghadarśinam

2. krūrakāryāyāḥ kaikeyīyāḥ sutaḥ bharataḥ āgataḥ
aham tam dīrghadarśinam bharatam draṣṭum icchāmi

2. Bharata, the son of Kaikeyī who is known for her cruel deeds, has arrived. I wish to see that far-sighted Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived (arrived, come, obtained)

• क्रूरकार्यायाः (krūrakāryāyāḥ) - of (Kaikeyī) who performs cruel deeds (of cruel deeds, of one performing cruel acts)

• कैकेयीयाः (kaikeyīyāḥ) - of Kaikeyī

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

• तम् (tam) - him (Bharata) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire, I want

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (accusative)

• दीर्घदर्शिनम् (dīrghadarśinam) - far-sighted, discerning, wise

Words meanings and morphology

आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived (arrived, come, obtained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, obtained, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

क्रूरकार्यायाः (krūrakāryāyāḥ) - of (Kaikeyī) who performs cruel deeds (of cruel deeds, of one performing cruel acts)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of krūrakāryā

krūrakāryā - one of cruel deeds, performing cruel acts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krūra+kārya)

• krūra – cruel, harsh, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• kārya – deed, act, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कैकेयीयाः (kaikeyīyāḥ) - of Kaikeyī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (proper name of a queen)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name, brother of Rama), one who supports/maintains

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, born

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Bharata) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tum

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire, I want

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name, brother of Rama), one who supports/maintains

दीर्घदर्शिनम् (dīrghadarśinam) - far-sighted, discerning, wise

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghadarśin

dīrghadarśin - far-sighted, discerning, wise, one who sees far

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīrgha+darśin)

• dīrgha – long, extensive, prolonged
  adjective (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, showing, knowing, one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

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