वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-5

अयं कुशिकदायादो मुनिः परमकोपनः ।
यदाह वचनं सम्यगेतत् कार्यं न संशयः ॥५॥

5. ayaṃ kuśikadāyādo muniḥ paramakopanaḥ ,
yadāha vacanaṃ samyagetat kāryaṃ na saṃśayaḥ.

5. ayam kuśikadāyādaḥ muniḥ paramakopanaḥ yat
āha vacanam samyak etat kāryam na saṃśayaḥ

5. ayam kuśikadāyādaḥ muniḥ paramakopanaḥ.
yat vacanam samyak āha,
etat kāryam.
na saṃśayaḥ.

5. This sage, a descendant of Kuśika, is extremely prone to anger. What he has stated must be carried out correctly; there is no doubt about it.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this sage (Viśvāmitra) (this, this one)

• कुशिकदायादः (kuśikadāyādaḥ) - Viśvāmitra, being a descendant of King Kuśika (descendant of Kuśika)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - (Viśvāmitra as) a sage (sage, ascetic, silent one)

• परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - extremely wrathful, very easily angered, very irritable

• यत् (yat) - what (he has said) (what, which, that (relative pronoun))

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• वचनम् (vacanam) - the statement (of Viśvāmitra) (word, speech, statement)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - correctly, properly (properly, correctly, completely, thoroughly)

• एतत् (etat) - this (thing, i.e., the task) (this, this one)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - this must be done, this task (to be done, duty, task, work, business)

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - no doubt (about it) (doubt, uncertainty, hesitation)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this sage (Viśvāmitra) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Declined form of idam, masculine nominative singular.

कुशिकदायादः (kuśikadāyādaḥ) - Viśvāmitra, being a descendant of King Kuśika (descendant of Kuśika)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśikadāyāda

kuśikadāyāda - descendant of Kuśika (an ancient king, ancestor of Viśvāmitra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśika+dāyāda)

• kuśika – Name of an ancient king, father of Gādhi and grandfather of Viśvāmitra.
  proper noun (masculine)
• dāyāda – heir, descendant, successor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'dāya' (inheritance) + 'da' (giver/taking, usually 'da' means giver, but in this context means 'one who takes/receives inheritance')
  Root: dā (class 3)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - (Viśvāmitra as) a sage (sage, ascetic, silent one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person, silent one, religious devotee

From root man (to think) + suffix in.

Root: man (class 4)

परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - extremely wrathful, very easily angered, very irritable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakopana

paramakopana - extremely wrathful, very easily angered, excessively passionate

Compound of parama (supreme, extreme) + kopana (easily angered, wrathful, causing anger).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kopana)

• parama – highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form from para.
• kopana – wrathful, easily angered, causing anger
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun / adjective from verb
  From root kup (to be angry) + suffix ana.
  Root: kup (class 4)

यत् (yat) - what (he has said) (what, which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to vacanam.

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

perfect tense (lit)

Irregular perfect form from an archaic root ah.

Root: ah (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - the statement (of Viśvāmitra) (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying, command

From root vac (to speak) + suffix ana.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of āha.

सम्यक् (samyak) - correctly, properly (properly, correctly, completely, thoroughly)

(indeclinable)

From prefix sam (together, complete) + root añc (to bend, go).

Root: añc (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this (thing, i.e., the task) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with kāryam.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - this must be done, this task (to be done, duty, task, work, business)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, task, business, action

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do) + suffix ṇyat or yat.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - no doubt (about it) (doubt, uncertainty, hesitation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, suspicion

From prefix sam + root śī (to lie, to doubt) or śi (to sharpen, to split - implying division of opinion).

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Used with na to express certainty.