वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-12

स्रुवमुद्यम्य सक्रोधस्त्रिशङ्कुमिदमब्रवीत् ।
पश्य मे तपसो वीर्यं स्वार्जितस्य नरेश्वर ॥१२॥

12. sruvamudyamya sakrodhastriśaṅkumidamabravīt ,
paśya me tapaso vīryaṃ svārjitasya nareśvara.

12. sruvam udyamya sakrodhaḥ triśaṅkum idam abravīt
paśya me tapasaḥ vīryam svārjitasya nareśvara

12. sakrodhaḥ sruvam udyamya idam triśaṅkum abravīt
nareśvara me svārjitasya tapasaḥ vīryam paśya

12. Full of anger, raising the sacrificial ladle, he said this to Triśaṅku: "O king of men, behold the power (vīrya) of my self-acquired asceticism (tapas)!"

Words meanings summery:

• स्रुवम् (sruvam) - sacrificial ladle

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

• सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - angry, with anger

• त्रिशङ्कुम् (triśaṅkum) - Triśaṅku (a king)

• इदम् (idam) - this (word, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

• मे (me) - my, of me

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of penance

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - power, strength, valor

• स्वार्जितस्य (svārjitasya) - of self-acquired, of self-earned

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O king of men

Words meanings and morphology

स्रुवम् (sruvam) - sacrificial ladle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sruva

sruva - a large wooden spoon or ladle used in sacrificial ceremonies

Root: sru (class 1)

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ud-√yam + lyap (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - angry, with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakrodha

sakrodha - with anger, angry

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+krodha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krodh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Viśvāmitra).

त्रिशङ्कुम् (triśaṅkum) - Triśaṅku (a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - name of a king of the Ikṣvāku dynasty

इदम् (idam) - this (word, statement)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (neuter)

Note: Refers to the following statement.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root dṛś forms present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of penance

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism (tapas), penance, spiritual austerity, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - power, strength, valor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, power, energy, strength

स्वार्जितस्य (svārjitasya) - of self-acquired, of self-earned

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of svārjita

svārjita - self-acquired, earned by oneself

Past Passive Participle

Compound of sva (self) and ārjita (acquired, P.P.P. from ā-√ṛj)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ārjita)

• sva – self, one's own
  pronoun
• ārjita – acquired, gained, earned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-√ṛj + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tapasaḥ.

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O king of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - king of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Addressing King Triśaṅku.