वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-1

तपोबलहतान् कृत्वा वासिष्ठान् समहोदयान् ।
ऋषिमध्ये महातेजा विश्वामित्रो ऽभ्यभाषत ॥१॥

1. tapobalahatān kṛtvā vāsiṣṭhān samahodayān ,
ṛṣimadhye mahātejā viśvāmitro'bhyabhāṣata.

1. tapobalahatān kṛtvā vāsiṣṭhān samahodayān
ṛṣimadhye mahātejāḥ viśvāmitraḥ abhyabhāṣata

1. mahātejāḥ viśvāmitraḥ tapobalahatān samahodayān
vāsiṣṭhān kṛtvā ṛṣimadhye abhyabhāṣata

1. After having, by the power of his asceticism (tapas), rendered the Vāsiṣṭhas, along with all their prosperity, struck down, the greatly splendid Viśvāmitra addressed the assembly among the sages.

Words meanings summery:

• तपोबलहतान् (tapobalahatān) - struck down/destroyed by the power of asceticism (tapas)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having rendered

• वासिष्ठान् (vāsiṣṭhān) - the Vāsiṣṭhas (followers/descendants of Vasiṣṭha)

• समहोदयान् (samahodayān) - along with their prosperity/glory

• ऋषिमध्ये (ṛṣimadhye) - in the midst of sages, among the sages

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very radiant

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

तपोबलहतान् (tapobalahatān) - struck down/destroyed by the power of asceticism (tapas)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tapobalahata

tapobalahata - struck down by the power of asceticism

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+bala+hata)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √tap (class 1)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, smitten
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han (to strike, kill) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vāsiṣṭhān'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having rendered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

वासिष्ठान् (vāsiṣṭhān) - the Vāsiṣṭhas (followers/descendants of Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāsiṣṭha

vāsiṣṭha - a descendant or follower of Vasiṣṭha

Patronymic from Vasiṣṭha.

समहोदयान् (samahodayān) - along with their prosperity/glory

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samahodaya

samahodaya - having great prosperity, with glory/rise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mahā+udaya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• udaya – rise, prosperity, fortune
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vāsiṣṭhān'.

ऋषिमध्ये (ṛṣimadhye) - in the midst of sages, among the sages

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ṛṣimadhya

ṛṣimadhya - the middle of the sages, among the sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+madhya)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very radiant, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: √bhāṣ (class 1)