वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-31

नक्षत्राणि मुनिश्रेष्ठ तेषु ज्योतिःषु जाज्वलन् ।
अवाक्शिरास्त्रिशङ्कुश्च तिष्ठत्वमरसंनिभः ॥३१॥

31. nakṣatrāṇi muniśreṣṭha teṣu jyotiḥṣu jājvalan ,
avākśirāstriśaṅkuśca tiṣṭhatvamarasaṃnibhaḥ.

31. nakṣatrāṇi muniśreṣṭha teṣu jyotiḥṣu jājvalan
avākśirāḥ triśaṅkuḥ ca tiṣṭhatu amarasannibhaḥ

31. muniśreṣṭha teṣu nakṣatrāṇi jyotiḥṣu jājvalan
amarasannibhaḥ avākśirāḥ ca triśaṅkuḥ tiṣṭhatu

31. O best of sages, among those shining luminaries (stars), let Triśaṅku remain, radiant like a god and suspended head-downwards.

Words meanings summery:

• नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars, constellations

• मुनिश्रेष्ठ (muniśreṣṭha) - O best of sages

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those, in them

• ज्योतिःषु (jyotiḥṣu) - among the luminaries, in the lights

• जाज्वलन् (jājvalan) - shining brightly, blazing, glittering

• अवाक्शिराः (avākśirāḥ) - with head downwards, head-down

• त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśaṅku (a mythical king)

• च (ca) - and

• तिष्ठतु (tiṣṭhatu) - let him stand, let him remain

• अमरसन्निभः (amarasannibhaḥ) - resembling a god, god-like

Words meanings and morphology

नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars, constellations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

मुनिश्रेष्ठ (muniśreṣṭha) - O best of sages

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muniśreṣṭha

muniśreṣṭha - best among sages

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+śreṣṭha)

• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

तेषु (teṣu) - among those, in them

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ज्योतिःषु (jyotiḥṣu) - among the luminaries, in the lights

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luminosity, star, luminary

जाज्वलन् (jājvalan) - shining brightly, blazing, glittering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jājvalat

jājvalat - shining brightly, blazing

Present Active Participle (Intensive)

Present active participle from the intensive (yaṅ) form of root jval (class 1), jājvalya-

Root: jval (class 1)

अवाक्शिराः (avākśirāḥ) - with head downwards, head-down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avākśiras

avākśiras - head downwards

Compound type : bahuvrihi (avāc+śiras)

• avāc – downwards, towards the south
  indeclinable
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśaṅku (a mythical king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - Triśaṅku (proper name of a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठतु (tiṣṭhatu) - let him stand, let him remain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Mood, Paras. Padam

3rd person singular imperative of verb sthā (class 1)

Root: sthā (class 1)

अमरसन्निभः (amarasannibhaḥ) - resembling a god, god-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarasannibha

amarasannibha - god-like, resembling an immortal

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amara+sannibha)

• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
• sannibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)