वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-59, verse-14
स्वार्जितं किं चिदप्यस्ति मया हि तपसः फलम् ।
राजंस्त्वं तेजसा तस्य सशरीरो दिवं व्रज ॥१४॥
राजंस्त्वं तेजसा तस्य सशरीरो दिवं व्रज ॥१४॥
14. svārjitaṃ kiṃ cidapyasti mayā hi tapasaḥ phalam ,
rājaṃstvaṃ tejasā tasya saśarīro divaṃ vraja.
rājaṃstvaṃ tejasā tasya saśarīro divaṃ vraja.
14.
sva-arjitam kim cit api asti mayā hi tapasaḥ phalam
rājan tvam tejasā tasya saśarīraḥ divam vraja
rājan tvam tejasā tasya saśarīraḥ divam vraja
14.
rājan mayā sva-arjitam tapasaḥ kim cit api phalam hi asti,
tasya tejasā tvam saśarīraḥ divam vraja
tasya tejasā tvam saśarīraḥ divam vraja
14.
O king, whatever fruit of penance (tapas) has truly been earned by me, by its power, you shall go to heaven with your physical body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्व-अर्जितम् (sva-arjitam) - self-earned, acquired by oneself
- किम् (kim) - whatever little (with 'cit api') (what, which, some)
- चित् (cit) - a little, some
- अपि (api) - used with 'kim cit' to mean 'whatever little' (also, even, perhaps, though)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- मया (mayā) - by me
- हि (hi) - truly (emphasizing) (indeed, surely, because)
- तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of penance (tapas) (of penance, austerity, heat)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result (of penance) (fruit, result, outcome)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Triśaṅku) (O king)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by its power, by its glory (by power, by glory, by brilliance)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (fruit of penance) (of that, his, its)
- सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - embodied, with body
- दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (to heaven, to the sky)
- व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed
Words meanings and morphology
स्व-अर्जितम् (sva-arjitam) - self-earned, acquired by oneself
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sva-arjita
sva-arjita - self-earned, acquired by oneself
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'sva' (self) and 'arjita' (earned), derived from root 'ṛj' (to acquire) with prefix 'ā'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+arjita)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - arjita – earned, acquired, obtained
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ṛj' (to acquire, earn).
Root: ṛj (class 6)
Note: Acts as a predicate adjective for 'phalam'.
किम् (kim) - whatever little (with 'cit api') (what, which, some)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, some, how much
Note: Used with 'cit' and 'api' to form an indefinite pronoun 'whatever little'.
चित् (cit) - a little, some
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - used with 'kim cit' to mean 'whatever little' (also, even, perhaps, though)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
First person singular pronoun.
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'sva-arjitam'.
हि (hi) - truly (emphasizing) (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of penance (tapas) (of penance, austerity, heat)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - penance (tapas), austerity, heat, spiritual fervor
From root 'tap' (to heat, to perform austerities).
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'phalam'.
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result (of penance) (fruit, result, outcome)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
Note: Subject of 'asti'.
राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Triśaṅku) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
n-stem noun.
Root: rāj (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person singular pronoun.
Note: Subject of 'vraja'.
तेजसा (tejasā) - by its power, by its glory (by power, by glory, by brilliance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, power, spiritual energy
From root 'tij' (to be sharp) or 'tej' (to shine); s-stem noun.
Root: tij/tej (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means by which the action is performed.
तस्य (tasya) - of that (fruit of penance) (of that, his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tat
tat - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular genitive.
Note: Qualifies 'tejasā' (implicitly, 'by its power').
सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - embodied, with body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saśarīra
saśarīra - embodied, corporeal, with the body
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'śarīra' (body).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śarīra)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - śarīra – body, form
noun (neuter)
Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Adjective modifying 'tvam'.
दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (to heaven, to the sky)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
Feminine noun.
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of motion for 'vraja'.
व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj
Imperative Active
2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice.
Root: vraj (class 1)