वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-19

तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं तस्य क्रोशमानस्य कौशिकः ।
रोषमाहारयत्तीव्रं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. tacchrutvā vacanaṃ tasya krośamānasya kauśikaḥ ,
roṣamāhārayattīvraṃ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

19. tat śrutvā vacanam tasya krośamānasya kauśikaḥ
roṣam āhārayat tīvram tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

19. kauśikaḥ tasya krośamānasya tat vacanam śrutvā
tīvram roṣam āhārayat ca tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abravīt

19. Having heard those words from him who was crying out, Kauśika manifested intense anger and said, "Stop! Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• तस्य (tasya) - of him

• क्रोशमानस्य (krośamānasya) - referring to Triśaṅku (of the one crying out)

• कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (an epithet of Viśvāmitra)

• रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

• आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he produced, generated, manifested

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, severe

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand!, stop!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand!, stop!

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

क्रोशमानस्य (krośamānasya) - referring to Triśaṅku (of the one crying out)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krośamāna

krośamāna - crying, shouting, wailing

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root kruś (to cry, shout)

Root: kruś (class 1)

कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (an epithet of Viśvāmitra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - Kauśika (descendant of Kuśika, a name for Viśvāmitra); an owl

रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he produced, generated, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-hṛ

Causative form (Hāri)

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem Hāri, from root hṛ with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, fierce, intense, strong

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand!, stop!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand!, stop!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)