वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-18

एवमुक्तो महेन्द्रेण त्रिशङ्कुरपतत् पुनः ।
विक्रोशमानस्त्राहीति विश्वामित्रं तपोधनम् ॥१८॥

18. evamukto mahendreṇa triśaṅkurapatat punaḥ ,
vikrośamānastrāhīti viśvāmitraṃ tapodhanam.

18. evam uktaḥ mahendreṇa triśaṅkuḥ apatat punaḥ
vikrośamānaḥ trāhi iti viśvāmitram tapodhanam

18. mahendreṇa evam uktaḥ triśaṅkuḥ punaḥ viśvāmitram
tapodhanam trāhi iti vikrośamānaḥ apatat

18. Thus addressed by Mahendra, Triśaṅku again fell, crying out "Save me!" to Viśvāmitra, who was rich in asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Mahendra (Indra)

• त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśaṅku (name of a king)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell down

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• विक्रोशमानः (vikrośamānaḥ) - crying out, wailing, lamenting

• त्राहि (trāhi) - save!, protect!

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra (a great sage)

• तपोधनम् (tapodhanam) - referring to Viśvāmitra (whose wealth is asceticism, rich in asceticism)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Mahendra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (a name for Indra), great Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of gods), lord
  noun (masculine)

त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśaṅku (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - Triśaṅku (a mythical king in Hindu tradition)

अपतत् (apatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

विक्रोशमानः (vikrośamānaḥ) - crying out, wailing, lamenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrośamāna

vikrośamāna - crying out, wailing, lamenting

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root kruś (to cry, shout) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

त्राहि (trāhi) - save!, protect!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of trā

Root: trā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra (a great sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated Vedic sage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

तपोधनम् (tapodhanam) - referring to Viśvāmitra (whose wealth is asceticism, rich in asceticism)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is asceticism; rich in asceticism; an ascetic (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)