वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-24

अयं राजा महाभाग गुरुशापपरिक्षतः ।
सशरीरो दिवं यातुं नार्हत्येव तपोधन ॥२४॥

24. ayaṃ rājā mahābhāga guruśāpaparikṣataḥ ,
saśarīro divaṃ yātuṃ nārhatyeva tapodhana.

24. ayam rājā mahābhāga guruśāpaparikṣataḥ
saśarīraḥ divam yātum na arhati eva tapodhana

24. mahābhāga tapodhana! ayam rājā guruśāpaparikṣataḥ
[san] saśarīraḥ divam yātum na eva arhati

24. O greatly fortunate one, this king is afflicted by his guru's curse. He is simply not worthy to go to heaven in his physical body, O ascetic (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly esteemed one

• गुरुशापपरिक्षतः (guruśāpaparikṣataḥ) - afflicted by a guru's curse, wounded by a teacher's curse

• सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - with his body, embodied

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• यातुम् (yātum) - to go

• न (na) - not

• अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, ought

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O possessor of asceticism, O ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine, nominative, singular

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly esteemed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble, illustrious

Compound: mahā (great) + bhāga (share/fortune/blessed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, blessed
  noun (masculine)

गुरुशापपरिक्षतः (guruśāpaparikṣataḥ) - afflicted by a guru's curse, wounded by a teacher's curse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guruśāpaparikṣata

guruśāpaparikṣata - afflicted by a guru's curse, wounded by a teacher's curse

Past Passive Participle

Compound: guruśāpa (guru's curse) + parikṣata (wounded/afflicted)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guruśāpa+parikṣata)

• guruśāpa – guru's curse, teacher's imprecation
  noun (masculine)
• parikṣata – wounded, injured, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣaṇ (to wound) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

सशरीरः (saśarīraḥ) - with his body, embodied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśarīra

saśarīra - with the body, embodied, having a body

Compound: sa (with) + śarīra (body)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śarīra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śarīra – body, corporeal frame
  noun (neuter)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

यातुम् (yātum) - to go

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of purpose from root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, third person, singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O possessor of asceticism, O ascetic

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, an ascetic

Compound: tapas (asceticism) + dhana (wealth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)