वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-25

तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा देवानां मुनिपुंगवः ।
अब्रवीत् सुमहद्वाक्यं कौशिकः सर्वदेवताः ॥२५॥

25. teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā devānāṃ munipuṃgavaḥ ,
abravīt sumahadvākyaṃ kauśikaḥ sarvadevatāḥ.

25. teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā devānām munipuṅgavaḥ
abravīt sumahat vākyam kauśikaḥ sarvadevatāḥ

25. teṣām devānām tat vacanam śrutvā munipuṅgavaḥ
kauśikaḥ sarvadevatāḥ [prati] sumahat vākyam abravīt

25. Having heard those words of the gods, Kauśika (Viśvāmitra), the foremost among sages, spoke a very important statement to all the deities.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost among sages, chief of munis

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very important

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (Viśvāmitra)

• सर्वदेवताः (sarvadevatāḥ) - to all the deities

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine/neuter, genitive, plural

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singular, accusative

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost among sages, chief of munis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava

munipuṅgava - foremost among sages, chief of munis

Compound: muni (sage) + puṅgava (bull/chief)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (muni+puṅgava)

• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect tense (laṅ), third person, singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, excellent

Compound: su (very/well) + mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, speech, sentence, word

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (Viśvāmitra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - Kauśika (a patronymic of Viśvāmitra)

Derived from kuśika

सर्वदेवताः (sarvadevatāḥ) - to all the deities

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarvadevatā

sarvadevatā - all deities, all gods

Compound: sarva (all) + devatā (deity)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+devatā)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (feminine)
• devatā – deity, divinity, godhead
  noun (feminine)

Note: Accusative plural, indicating the recipients of the statement.