वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-26

सशरीरस्य भद्रं वस्त्रिशङ्कोरस्य भूपतेः ।
आरोहणं प्रतिज्ञाय नानृतं कर्तुमुत्सहे ॥२६॥

26. saśarīrasya bhadraṃ vastriśaṅkorasya bhūpateḥ ,
ārohaṇaṃ pratijñāya nānṛtaṃ kartumutsahe.

26. saśarīrasya bhadram vastriśaṅkorasya bhūpateḥ
ārohaṇam pratijñāya na anṛtam kartum utsahe

26. saśarīrasya vastriśaṅkorasya bhūpateḥ bhadram
ārohaṇam pratijñāya anṛtam kartum na utsahe

26. Welfare to the embodied King Vastriśaṅku! Having pledged his bodily ascent, I cannot bring myself to utter a falsehood.

Words meanings summery:

• सशरीरस्य (saśarīrasya) - of the one with a body, of the embodied one

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness

• वस्त्रिशङ्कोरस्य (vastriśaṅkorasya) - of King Vastriśaṅku (of Vastriśaṅku)

• भूपतेः (bhūpateḥ) - of the king, from the king

• आरोहणम् (ārohaṇam) - ascent, ascending

• प्रतिज्ञाय (pratijñāya) - having promised, having vowed

• न (na) - not, no

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, a lie

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I endeavor

Words meanings and morphology

सशरीरस्य (saśarīrasya) - of the one with a body, of the embodied one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saśarīra

saśarīra - endowed with a body, embodied, corporeal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śarīra)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• śarīra – body, corporeal frame
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Refers to King Vastriśaṅku.

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, excellent, welfare, good

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here, functioning as a noun meaning 'welfare'.

वस्त्रिशङ्कोरस्य (vastriśaṅkorasya) - of King Vastriśaṅku (of Vastriśaṅku)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vastriśaṅku

vastriśaṅku - Name of a king (variant of Triśaṅku)

Note: The base form `vastriśaṅku` is declined here.

भूपतेः (bhūpateḥ) - of the king, from the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūpati

bhūpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pati)

• bhū – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: `i`-stem noun.

आरोहणम् (ārohaṇam) - ascent, ascending

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārohaṇa

ārohaṇa - ascending, mounting, ascent, rising

gerundive noun

derived from root `ruh` with prefix `ā` and suffix `ana`

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Object of `pratijñāya`.

प्रतिज्ञाय (pratijñāya) - having promised, having vowed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix `ya` after prefix `prati` and root `jñā`

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used to connect clauses, meaning 'having done X'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, a lie

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, false; untruth, falsehood

`an` (negation) + `ṛta` (truth, right)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛta)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `ṛ` (to go, to move)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `kartum`.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed with suffix `tum`

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Governs `anṛtam` (accusative).

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I endeavor

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

present tense

root `sah` with prefix `ut`, middle voice

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)