वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-3

यथायं स्वशरीरेण देवलोकं गमिष्यति ।
तथा प्रवर्त्यतां यज्ञो भवद्भिश्च मया सह ॥३॥

3. yathāyaṃ svaśarīreṇa devalokaṃ gamiṣyati ,
tathā pravartyatāṃ yajño bhavadbhiśca mayā saha.

3. yathā ayam svaśarīreṇa devalokam gamiṣyati tathā
pravartyatām yajñaḥ bhavadbhiḥ ca mayā saha

3. yathā ayam svaśarīreṇa devalokam gamiṣyati,
tathā yajñaḥ bhavadbhiḥ ca mayā saha pravartyatām.

3. So that this king may ascend to the world of gods with his own body, accordingly, let a Vedic ritual (yajña) be performed by you all in conjunction with me.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that (just as, in which manner, so that, as)

• अयम् (ayam) - this king (Triśaṅku) (this, this one)

• स्वशरीरेण (svaśarīreṇa) - by his own body, with his own body

• देवलोकम् (devalokam) - to the world of gods, to heaven

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - he may go, he will ascend (he will go, he shall go)

• तथा (tathā) - accordingly, therefore (so, in that manner, accordingly)

• प्रवर्त्यताम् (pravartyatām) - let the sacrifice be performed (let it be performed, let it be set in motion)

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - ritual sacrifice (sacrifice, worship, offering)

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (sages/ṛṣis addressed by Viśvāmitra) (by your honors, by you all (honorific plural))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मया (mayā) - with me (Viśvāmitra) (by me, with me)

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that (just as, in which manner, so that, as)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this king (Triśaṅku) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Declined form of idam, masculine nominative singular.

स्वशरीरेण (svaśarīreṇa) - by his own body, with his own body

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svaśarīra

svaśarīra - one's own body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śarīra)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• śarīra – body, corporeal frame
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Indicates the means.

देवलोकम् (devalokam) - to the world of gods, to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - world of gods, heaven, celestial realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)

• deva – god, deity, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• loka – world, realm, people, division of the universe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Indicates the destination.

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - he may go, he will ascend (he will go, he shall go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

future tense

Future stem gamiṣya- from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates the desired outcome.

तथा (tathā) - accordingly, therefore (so, in that manner, accordingly)

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्त्यताम् (pravartyatām) - let the sacrifice be performed (let it be performed, let it be set in motion)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of pra-vṛt

imperative passive

From prefix pra + root vṛt (to turn, to exist). Causative stem vartay-. Passive imperative ending tām.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the performance of the yajña.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - ritual sacrifice (sacrifice, worship, offering)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, offering, a ritual act of devotion

From root yaj (to sacrifice, worship).

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb pravartyatām.

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (sages/ṛṣis addressed by Viśvāmitra) (by your honors, by you all (honorific plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), your honor, being, existing

Present Active Participle (when used as 'being') or honorific pronoun.

From root bhū (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates the agent of the passive action.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - with me (Viśvāmitra) (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Used with saha to mean 'with me'.

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)