वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-59, verse-17

त्रिशङ्को गच्छ भूयस्त्वं नासि स्वर्गकृतालयः ।
गुरुशापहतो मूढ पत भूमिमवाक्शिराः ॥१७॥

17. triśaṅko gaccha bhūyastvaṃ nāsi svargakṛtālayaḥ ,
guruśāpahato mūḍha pata bhūmimavākśirāḥ.

17. triśaṅko gaccha bhūyaḥ tvam na asi svarga-kṛta-ālayaḥ
guru-śāpa-hataḥ mūḍha pata bhūmim avāk-śirāḥ

17. triśaṅko tvam bhūyaḥ gaccha.
svarga-kṛta-ālayaḥ na asi.
mūḍha guru-śāpa-hataḥ avāk-śirāḥ bhūmim pata

17. O Triśaṅku, go back! You are not fit to have heaven as your abode. O foolish one, struck down by your guru's curse, fall headlong to the earth!

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिशङ्को (triśaṅko) - King Triśaṅku (O Triśaṅku)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, back (to where he came from) (again, further, more)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not

• असि (asi) - are, exist

• स्वर्ग-कृत-आलयः (svarga-kṛta-ālayaḥ) - whose abode is made in heaven, whose dwelling is heaven

• गुरु-शाप-हतः (guru-śāpa-hataḥ) - struck by a guru's curse

• मूढ (mūḍha) - O deluded King (O foolish one, deluded one)

• पत (pata) - fall, drop

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the earth (to the earth, to the ground)

• अवाक्-शिराः (avāk-śirāḥ) - head downwards, headfirst

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिशङ्को (triśaṅko) - King Triśaṅku (O Triśaṅku)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - Triśaṅku (name of a king)

u-stem masculine noun.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Active Indicative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, back (to where he came from) (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from root 'bhū' (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person singular pronoun, nominative.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

असि (asi) - are, exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

स्वर्ग-कृत-आलयः (svarga-kṛta-ālayaḥ) - whose abode is made in heaven, whose dwelling is heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga-kṛta-ālaya

svarga-kṛta-ālaya - one for whom heaven is made an abode

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'svarga' (heaven), 'kṛta' (made), 'ālaya' (abode). 'One for whom the abode is made in heaven'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarga+kṛta+ālaya)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛj
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'ā' and root 'lī' (to cling).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

गुरु-शाप-हतः (guru-śāpa-hataḥ) - struck by a guru's curse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru-śāpa-hata

guru-śāpa-hata - struck or killed by a guru's curse

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'guru-śāpa' (guru's curse) + 'hata' (struck/killed). 'guru-śāpa' is also a Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru-śāpa+hata)

• guru-śāpa – guru's curse
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'guru' (teacher) + 'śāpa' (curse).
• hata – struck, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Describes the condition of Triśaṅku.

मूढ (mūḍha) - O deluded King (O foolish one, deluded one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, stupid, deluded, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' (to be bewildered, confused).

Root: muh (class 4)

पत (pata) - fall, drop

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pat

Imperative Active Indicative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice.

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the earth (to the earth, to the ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

i-stem feminine noun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of motion for 'pata'.

अवाक्-शिराः (avāk-śirāḥ) - head downwards, headfirst

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāk-śiras

avāk-śiras - having the head downwards, headfirst

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'avāk' (downwards) + 'śiras' (head).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avāk+śiras)

• avāk – downwards, below
  indeclinable
  From 'ava' (down) and root 'añc' (to bend/go).
  Prefix: ava
  Root: añc (class 1)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem neuter noun.