वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-47, verse-7

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा यथावृत्तं न्यवेदयत् ।
सिद्धाश्रमनिवासं च राक्षसानां वधं तथा ॥७॥

7. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā yathāvṛttaṃ nyavedayat ,
siddhāśramanivāsaṃ ca rākṣasānāṃ vadhaṃ tathā.

7. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā yathāvṛttam nyavedayat
siddhāśramanivāsam ca rākṣasānām vadham tathā

7. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā yathāvṛttam ca
siddhāśramanivāsam rākṣasānām vadham tathā nyavedayat

7. Having heard his words, he reported the events as they had transpired, including their stay at Siddhashrama and the slaying of the Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, the course of events

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he announced, he told

• सिद्धाश्रमनिवासम् (siddhāśramanivāsam) - residence in Siddhashrama

• च (ca) - and, also

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas (demons)

• वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, destruction

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, the course of events

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathāvṛtta

yathāvṛtta - as it happened, as occurred, the actual state of things

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, past, conduct, course
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he announced, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of niveday

Imperfect, causative

Causative of root vid (to know) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

सिद्धाश्रमनिवासम् (siddhāśramanivāsam) - residence in Siddhashrama

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siddhāśramanivāsa

siddhāśramanivāsa - residence in the hermitage of the Siddhas (Siddhashrama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddhāśrama+nivāsa)

• siddhāśrama – hermitage of the perfected ones
  proper noun (masculine)
• nivāsa – residence, dwelling, abode
  noun (masculine)
  From root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a Rākṣasa (mythological being)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, striking, blow

Root: han (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

(indeclinable)