वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-47, verse-17

तस्यान्तरं विदित्वा तु सहस्राक्षः शचीपतिः ।
मुनिवेषधरो ऽहल्यामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१७॥

17. tasyāntaraṃ viditvā tu sahasrākṣaḥ śacīpatiḥ ,
muniveṣadharo'halyāmidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

17. tasya antaram viditvā tu sahasrākṣaḥ śacīpatiḥ
muniveṣadharaḥ ahalyām idam vacanam abravīt

17. sahasrākṣaḥ śacīpatiḥ muniveṣadharaḥ tu tasya
antaram viditvā ahalyām idam vacanam abravīt

17. Recognizing this opportunity (antara), the thousand-eyed Indra (sahasrākṣa), husband of Śacī, assumed the disguise of a sage and spoke these words to Ahalya.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Gautama), or of that situation (of him, of it, his, its)

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - opportunity, opportune moment (interval, opportunity, vulnerability, inside, difference)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having recognized (having known, having understood)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however, then)

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra, the thousand-eyed god (thousand-eyed)

• शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - Indra, husband of Śacī (husband of Śacī)

• मुनिवेषधरः (muniveṣadharaḥ) - (Indra) disguised as a sage (wearing the garb of a sage)

• अहल्याम् (ahalyām) - to Ahalya (Ahalya (name of a woman))

• इदम् (idam) - these (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Gautama), or of that situation (of him, of it, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Gautama or the state of affairs.

अन्तरम् (antaram) - opportunity, opportune moment (interval, opportunity, vulnerability, inside, difference)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, interior, difference, opportunity

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having recognized (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root vid (cl. 2, 6, 10) + ktvā suffix

Root: vid (class 2)

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however, then)

(indeclinable)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra, the thousand-eyed god (thousand-eyed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, an epithet of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - Indra, husband of Śacī (husband of Śacī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Śacī, an epithet of Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śacī+pati)

• śacī – Śacī (name of Indra's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, husband, lord
  noun (masculine)

मुनिवेषधरः (muniveṣadharaḥ) - (Indra) disguised as a sage (wearing the garb of a sage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muniveṣadhara

muniveṣadhara - wearing the garb of a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+veṣadhara)

• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• veṣadhara – wearing a disguise, bearing a form
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix:
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sahasrākṣaḥ.

अहल्याम् (ahalyām) - to Ahalya (Ahalya (name of a woman))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ahalya

ahalya - Ahalya (name of the wife of sage Gautama)

Note: Recipient of the speech.

इदम् (idam) - these (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

verbal noun

derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'spoke'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

root brū (cl. 2)

Root: brū (class 2)