वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-47, verse-21

इन्द्रस्तु प्रहसन् वाक्यमहल्यामिदमब्रवीत् ।
सुश्रोणि परितुष्टो ऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम् ॥२१॥

21. indrastu prahasan vākyamahalyāmidamabravīt ,
suśroṇi parituṣṭo'smi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.

21. indraḥ tu prahasan vākyam ahalyām idam abravīt
suśroṇi parituṣṭaḥ asmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam

21. indraḥ tu prahasan idam vākyam ahalyām abravīt
suśroṇi asmi parituṣṭaḥ yathāgatam gamiṣyāmi

21. Indra, laughing, then said these words to Ahalya: "O beautiful one, I am fully satisfied; I shall depart the way I came."

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अहल्याम् (ahalyām) - Ahalya (proper name)

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - Addressing Ahalya (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful woman)

• परितुष्टः (parituṣṭaḥ) - completely satisfied, highly pleased

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I shall go

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as one came, as before

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, chief of the devas, god of thunder and war

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root √has (to laugh) with prefix pra- and present active participle suffix -at.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

अहल्याम् (ahalyām) - Ahalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ahalyā

ahalyā - Ahalya, name of the wife of Gautama Maharishi

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to vākyam (neuter).

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - Addressing Ahalya (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful woman)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, a beautiful woman

Compound of su (good, beautiful) and śroṇī (hips).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, buttock
  noun (feminine)

परितुष्टः (parituṣṭaḥ) - completely satisfied, highly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parituṣṭa

parituṣṭa - completely satisfied, highly pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √tuṣ (to be pleased) with prefix pari- and past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Used predicatively with 'asmi'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I shall go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as one came, as before

(indeclinable)

Compound of yathā (as, in what manner) and āgatam (arrived, past passive participle of ā-√gam).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgatam)

• yathā – as, like, in which manner
  indeclinable
• āgatam – arrived, come
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √gam (to go) with prefix ā- and past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverb.