वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-47, verse-16

स चेह तप आतिष्ठदहल्यासहितः पुरा ।
वर्षपूगान्यनेकानि राजपुत्र महायशः ॥१६॥

16. sa ceha tapa ātiṣṭhadahalyāsahitaḥ purā ,
varṣapūgānyanekāni rājaputra mahāyaśaḥ.

16. saḥ ca iha tapaḥ ātiṣṭhat ahalyāsahitaḥ purā
| varṣapūgān anekāni rājaputra mahāyaśas

16. rājarajaputra mahāyaśas,
ca purā saḥ ahalyāsahitaḥ iha anekāni varṣapūgān tapaḥ ātiṣṭhat.

16. And here, O greatly renowned prince (rājaputra), he, accompanied by Ahalya, formerly performed penance (tapas) for many years.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• च (ca) - and, also

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, heat

• आतिष्ठत् (ātiṣṭhat) - performed, undertook, practiced, stayed

• अहल्यासहितः (ahalyāsahitaḥ) - accompanied by Ahalya, with Ahalya

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in olden times

• वर्षपूगान् (varṣapūgān) - many years, groups of years

• अनेकानि (anekāni) - many, numerous, various

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince, son of a king

• महायशस् (mahāyaśas) - O greatly renowned one, O glorious one

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, heat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

आतिष्ठत् (ātiṣṭhat) - performed, undertook, practiced, stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of ā-sthā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

अहल्यासहितः (ahalyāsahitaḥ) - accompanied by Ahalya, with Ahalya

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahalyāsahita

ahalyāsahita - accompanied by Ahalya

Compound type : tatpurusha (ahalyā+sahita)

• ahalyā – Ahalya (name of a female sage)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sahita – accompanied by, together with, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: sah (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in olden times

(indeclinable)

वर्षपूगान् (varṣapūgān) - many years, groups of years

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varṣapūga

varṣapūga - a multitude of years, many years

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+pūga)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• pūga – mass, multitude, heap, collection
  noun (masculine)

अनेकानि (anekāni) - many, numerous, various

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aneka

aneka - not one, many, numerous

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• eka – one, single, unique
  adjective

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince, son of a king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महायशस् (mahāyaśas) - O greatly renowned one, O glorious one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)