वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-47, verse-28

तथा शप्त्वा स वै शक्रं भार्यामपि च शप्तवान् ।
इह वर्षसहस्राणि बहूनि त्वं निवत्स्यसि ॥२८॥

28. tathā śaptvā sa vai śakraṃ bhāryāmapi ca śaptavān ,
iha varṣasahasrāṇi bahūni tvaṃ nivatsyasi.

28. tathā śaptvā sa vai śakram bhāryām api ca śaptavān
iha varṣasahasrāṇi bahūni tvam nivatsyasi

28. sa tathā śakram śaptvā vai ca bhāryām api śaptavān
[uvāca] tvam iha bahūni varṣasahasrāṇi nivatsyasi

28. Having thus cursed Indra, he (Gautama) also cursed his wife, (saying): 'Here, you will reside for many thousands of years.'

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having cursed

• स (sa) - he (Gautama) (he)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife (Ahalya) (wife)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• शप्तवान् (śaptavān) - he cursed, having cursed

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Ahalya) (you)

• निवत्स्यसि (nivatsyasi) - you will dwell, you will reside

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having cursed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: śap (class 1)

स (sa) - he (Gautama) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

emphasizing particle

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; an epithet and name of Indra

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife (Ahalya) (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be maintained or supported

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

शप्तवान् (śaptavān) - he cursed, having cursed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaptavat

śaptavat - having cursed, one who has cursed

past active participle

formed from root śap with -tavat suffix

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Used as a finite verb in the past tense.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral adjective (neuter)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Ahalya) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

निवत्स्यसि (nivatsyasi) - you will dwell, you will reside

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ni-vas

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)