वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-47, verse-5

भूषयन्ताविमं देशं चन्द्रसूर्याविवाम्बरम् ।
परस्परस्य सदृशौ प्रमाणेङ्गितचेष्टितैः ॥५॥

5. bhūṣayantāvimaṃ deśaṃ candrasūryāvivāmbaram ,
parasparasya sadṛśau pramāṇeṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ.

5. bhūṣayantau imam deśam candrasūryau iva ambaram
parasparasya sadṛśau pramāṇeṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ

5. bhūṣayantau imam deśam candrasūryau iva ambaram
sadṛśau parasparasya pramāṇeṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ

5. They adorn this land just as the moon and the sun adorn the sky, resembling each other in their bearing, gestures, and deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• भूषयन्तौ (bhūṣayantau) - adorning, embellishing

• इमम् (imam) - this

• देशम् (deśam) - region, land, place

• चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - moon and sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere

• परस्परस्य (parasparasya) - of each other, mutual

• सदृशौ (sadṛśau) - similar, resembling

• प्रमाणेङ्गितचेष्टितैः (pramāṇeṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ) - by their measure, gestures, and actions

Words meanings and morphology

भूषयन्तौ (bhūṣayantau) - adorning, embellishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhūṣayat

bhūṣayat - adorning, decorating, beautifying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhūṣ (to adorn) with -at suffix

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

देशम् (deśam) - region, land, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - moon and sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of candrasūrya

candrasūrya - the moon and the sun

Compound type : dvandva (candra+sūrya)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth, garment

परस्परस्य (parasparasya) - of each other, mutual

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, each other

सदृशौ (sadṛśau) - similar, resembling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रमाणेङ्गितचेष्टितैः (pramāṇeṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ) - by their measure, gestures, and actions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pramāṇeṅgitaceṣṭita

pramāṇeṅgitaceṣṭita - measure, gesture, and action

Compound type : dvandva (pramāṇa+iṅgita+ceṣṭita)

• pramāṇa – measure, standard, stature, proof
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 3)
• iṅgita – gesture, hint, sign, movement
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root iṅg (to move, shake)
  Root: iṅg (class 1)
• ceṣṭita – action, activity, conduct
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ceṣṭ (to move, exert oneself)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)