वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-47, verse-10

तां दृष्ट्वा मुनयः सर्वे जनकस्य पुरीं शुभाम् ।
साधु साध्विति शंसन्तो मिथिलां समपूजयन् ॥१०॥

10. tāṃ dṛṣṭvā munayaḥ sarve janakasya purīṃ śubhām ,
sādhu sādhviti śaṃsanto mithilāṃ samapūjayan.

10. tām dṛṣṭvā munayaḥ sarve janakasya purīm śubhām
sādhu sādhu iti śaṃsantaḥ mithilām samapūjayan

10. sarve munayaḥ janakasya śubhām purīm tām dṛṣṭvā
sādhu sādhu iti śaṃsantaḥ mithilām samapūjayan

10. Upon seeing that beautiful city of Janaka, all the sages, exclaiming 'Excellent! Excellent!', praised and honored Mithila.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that city (that, her)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• जनकस्य (janakasya) - of Janaka

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well, right

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well, right

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• शंसन्तः (śaṁsantaḥ) - praising, extolling

• मिथिलाम् (mithilām) - Mithila

• समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that city (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

जनकस्य (janakasya) - of Janaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, begetter, a proper name (King Janaka of Videha)

Root: jan (class 4)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, fortunate, splendid

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well, right

(indeclinable)

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well, right

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

शंसन्तः (śaṁsantaḥ) - praising, extolling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṃsat

śaṁsat - praising, extolling, applauding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'śaṃs' (to praise)

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

मिथिलाम् (mithilām) - Mithila

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mithilā

mithilā - Mithila (name of an ancient city, capital of Videha)

समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of pūj

imperfect (laṅ) 3rd plural active

Root 'pūj' (to worship) with prefix 'sam', in imperfect tense, 3rd person plural number, active voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)