वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-12, verse-30

ततो वसिष्ठः सुप्रीतो राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ।
उपयाता नरव्याघ्र राजानस्तव शासनात् ॥३०॥

30. tato vasiṣṭhaḥ suprīto rājānamidamabravīt ,
upayātā naravyāghra rājānastava śāsanāt.

30. tataḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ suprītaḥ rājānam idam abravīt
upayātāḥ naravyāghra rājānaḥ tava śāsanāt

30. tataḥ suprītaḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ rājānam idam abravīt
naravyāghra tava śāsanāt rājānaḥ upayātāḥ

30. Then, Vasiṣṭha, very pleased, spoke this to the king: "O tiger among men, kings have arrived at your command."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a proper name, famous sage))

• सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased (very pleased, highly delighted)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king (the king (masculine accusative singular))

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to what follows) (this, this one (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - have arrived (arrived, approached, come)

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - at your command (from command, by order)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks sequence of events.

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a proper name, famous sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (proper name of a celebrated Vedic sage), most wealthy, most excellent

superlative of vasu

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased (very pleased, highly delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, highly delighted, well-satisfied

Past Passive Participle

derived from su- (well, good) + √prī (to please)

Compound type : praadi (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root √prī (to please, delight)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'vasiṣṭhaḥ'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king (the king (masculine accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to what follows) (this, this one (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - have arrived (arrived, approached, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upayāta

upayāta - approached, arrived, come, attained

Past Passive Participle

derived from upasarga upa- and root √yā (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective, functioning as a finite verb "have arrived".

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the king.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

Note: Subject of 'upayātāḥ'.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, modifies 'śāsanāt'.

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - at your command (from command, by order)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule, government

derived from root √śās (to command, instruct)

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the cause or source.