वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-12, verse-18

समानयस्व सत्कृत्य सर्वदेशेषु मानवान् ।
मिथिलाधिपतिं शूरं जनकं सत्यविक्रमम् ॥१८॥

18. samānayasva satkṛtya sarvadeśeṣu mānavān ,
mithilādhipatiṃ śūraṃ janakaṃ satyavikramam.

18. samānayasva satkṛtya sarvadeśeṣu mānavān
mithilādhipatim śūram janakam satyavikramam

18. satkṛtya sarvadeśeṣu mānavān samānayasva
śūram satyavikramam mithilādhipatim janakam

18. Respectfully gather people from all regions. Also, bring Janaka, the heroic ruler of Mithila, who possesses true valor.

Words meanings summery:

• समानयस्व (samānayasva) - bring together, gather, assemble

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected, respectfully

• सर्वदेशेषु (sarvadeśeṣu) - in all countries, in all regions

• मानवान् (mānavān) - humans, people, men

• मिथिलाधिपतिम् (mithilādhipatim) - the lord of Mithila, the ruler of Mithila

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, valiant

• जनकम् (janakam) - King Janaka of Mithila, father of Sītā. (Janaka (name of a king))

• सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is truth

Words meanings and morphology

समानयस्व (samānayasva) - bring together, gather, assemble

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of samānī

Imperative

From root `nī` (to lead) with prefixes `sam-` (together) and `ā-` (to, near). 2nd person singular, imperative mood, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected, respectfully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `kṛ` (to do) with prefix `sat-` (good, true, excellent). Absolutive form.

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वदेशेषु (sarvadeśeṣu) - in all countries, in all regions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvadeśa

sarvadeśa - all countries, all regions, universal land

Compound of `sarva` (all) and `deśa` (country, region).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+deśa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)

मानवान् (mānavān) - humans, people, men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, offspring of Manu, descendant of man

Derived from `manu` (man, progenitor of mankind).

Note: Direct object of `samānayasva`.

मिथिलाधिपतिम् (mithilādhipatim) - the lord of Mithila, the ruler of Mithila

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mithilādhipati

mithilādhipati - lord/ruler of Mithila

Compound of `mithilā` (name of a city/kingdom) and `adhipati` (lord, ruler).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mithilā+adhipati)

• mithilā – Mithila (name of an ancient city and kingdom)
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `adhi` (over, upon) and `pati` (master).
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Direct object of implicit 'bring' or continuing `samānayasva` in an extended sense.

शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior

Note: Adjective modifying `janakam`.

जनकम् (janakam) - King Janaka of Mithila, father of Sītā. (Janaka (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (name of a king of Videha, father of Sītā), father, generator

From root `jan` (to be born, produce) + `aka` suffix.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Direct object of implicit 'bring'.

सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is truth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - whose valor is truth, of true prowess, truly valorous

Compound of `satya` (truth) and `vikrama` (valor, prowess).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, mighty stride
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kram` (to step) with prefix `vi-`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram

Note: Adjective modifying `janakam`.